Commerce Accountancy · General Awareness
Marketing Concepts and Strategies
2,239 Questions
Marketing concepts and strategies form the core of understanding consumer behavior, brand management, and product distribution. This hub covers essential topics like green marketing, packaging, pricing, and market structures. These questions are highly relevant for IBPS, SBI, and other banking examination preparation.
Brand extension strategiesPricing strategiesGreen marketing conceptsProduct packaging functionsCustomer satisfaction methods
Marketing Concepts and Strategies Questions
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Exchange of products between sellers and buyers covering distribution and price aspects.
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Mere appendage to production.
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Achieving marketing success through product attributes.
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Aggressively promote and push the products.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exchange concept of marketing focuses on the transfer of goods/services from sellers to buyers, emphasizing distribution channels and pricing mechanisms. It's about facilitating exchange transactions. Other options describe different marketing philosophies - production orientation, product focus, and selling concept - not the exchange concept.
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Firms should produce only what their predetermined determined consumers would be willing to buy
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Firms should persuade customers to buy what they have produced
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The consumers will buy the products which offer them the highest quality
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The marketing concept is customer-centric - firms should identify what consumers want and need, then produce accordingly. This means producing what predetermined consumers are willing to buy, not persuading them to buy what's already produced or focusing solely on quality.
Match the following:
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| List - I |
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List - II |
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| (a) Market segmentation |
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1. Pricing high of a new product initially, |
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| (b) Skimming price |
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2. Process of disaggregating a market into a number of sub-markets. |
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| (c) Multilevel marketing |
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3. Translation of the marketing plan into marketing performance |
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| (d) Sales management |
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4. Modified version of direct marketing. |
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(a)-(2), (b)-(1), (c)-(4), (d)-(3)
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(a)-(3), (b)-(1), (c)-(2), (d)-(4)
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(a)-(1), (b)-(2), (c)-(3), (d)-(4)
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(a)-(4), (b)-(2), (c)-(3), (d)-(1)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into sub-markets (2). Skimming price involves pricing high initially for new products (1). Multilevel marketing is a modified version of direct marketing (4). Sales management translates marketing plans into performance (3). The correct matching is (a)-(2), (b)-(1), (c)-(4), (d)-(3).
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4 3 2 1
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2 3 4 1
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1 2 3 4
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3 4 2 1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct buying process sequence begins with Awareness (becoming aware of the product), followed by Attitude (developing favorable attitude), then Legitimization (justifying the purchase), and finally Adoption (making the purchase decision). This follows the standard adoption lifecycle in consumer behavior.
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Advertising a product by blocking the road.
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Creating big blocks for advertising a product.
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Advertising a product on multiple TV channels at the same time.
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Road blocking advertisement is an advertising method in which a commercial is broadcast simultaneously on several radio stations and/or television channels.
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Network marketing
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E-commerce
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M-commerce
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Marketing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
M-Commerce is the ability to conduct commerce using a mobile device, such as a mobile phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a smart phone or other emerging mobile equipment, such as dash top mobile devices.
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Network marketing
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E-commerce
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M-commerce
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Marketing
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Marketing is the management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer. Many companies today have customer focus (market orientation). This implies that the company focuses its activities and products on consumer demands.
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Defining the problem
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Fostering ideas
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Feedback
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Designing a plan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The marketing assessment process can be laid down into six steps namely defining the problem, analysis of the situation, obtaining data that is specific to the problem, analysis and interpreting the data, fostering ideas and problem solving, and designing a plan. It does not include feedback.
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Prospecting is building a list of persons who can be approached for life insurance.
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Marketing includes an exercise to meet the account holders of a bank.
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Meeting known and familiar people who can give an agent interview for life insurance purposes is useful.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All the given statements are correct.
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geographical pricing
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promotional pricing
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market skimming pricing
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psychological pricing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Market skimming pricing or price skimming is a product pricing strategy by which a firm charges the highest initial price that customers will pay. As the demand of the first customers is satisfied, the firm lowers the price to attract another, more price-sensitive segment.
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Product modification
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More of product modification and some production elimination
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Some production modification and more of production elimination
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Product elimination
D
Correct answer
Explanation
When a product’s performance is falling short of expectations and continued support is no longer justified, it’s time to pull it out of the marketplace, which is known as product elimination.
It is done by adopting harvesting, line-simplification and total-line divestment.
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Only (a), (b) and (c)
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Only (b) and (c)
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Only (b)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Six key distinguishing characteristics of services are
(a) Intangibility
(b) Inseparability
(c) Variability
(d) Perishability
(e) Heterogeneity
(f) Lack of Ownership
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the structure of people, equipment and procedures for generation and processing of information
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the software used for collection of information
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the computer hardware which is used for handling database
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the set of inputs to collate the information
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Marketing Information System is a system that analyzes and assesses marketing information, gathered continuously from sources inside and outside an organization. Timely marketing information provides basis for decisions such as product development or improvement, pricing, packaging, distribution, media selection, and promotion.
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geographical pricing
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promotional pricing
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market skimming pricing
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psychological pricing
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Psychological pricing is a pricing strategy based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact.
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Only (a) and (b)
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Only (a) and (c)
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Only (b) and (c)
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(a) to (c) all
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are many factors which influence the promotion mix, like type of product, use of product, buyer's readiness stage, size of market, fund available, stage of product life cycle, etc.