Commerce Accountancy · General Awareness
Marketing Concepts and Strategies
2,239 Questions
Marketing concepts and strategies form the core of understanding consumer behavior, brand management, and product distribution. This hub covers essential topics like green marketing, packaging, pricing, and market structures. These questions are highly relevant for IBPS, SBI, and other banking examination preparation.
Brand extension strategiesPricing strategiesGreen marketing conceptsProduct packaging functionsCustomer satisfaction methods
Marketing Concepts and Strategies Questions
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market research
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simple procedures
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customised products
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proper pricing
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all of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, market research, simple procedures, customised products and proper pricing are essential things needed for effective marketing.
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Visa Credit Card
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Master Card
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American Express
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Citibank Card
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This adline follows the famous Mastercard 'Priceless' campaign format: 'There are some things money can't buy. For everything else, there's Mastercard.' The blank refers to Mastercard.
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Historic value
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Present value
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Potential value
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Ancient value
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The value of premiums that could be derived by persuading the customer to buy additional products is known as Potential value. Potential value is defined as the profit or value delivered by a customer if he behaves ideally, i.e., the customer purchases all products or services he currently buys in the market at full price at the focal company.
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Reliability
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Responsiveness
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Intangibles
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Assurance
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The five major indicators of service quality are as follow:
(1) Reliability
(2) Responsiveness
(3) Assurance
(4) Empathy
(5) Tangibles
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An endorsement from a satisfied customer
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Test result for a product in a benchmarking test
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List of tests that a product must pass
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Money required to test a product
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A testimonial is a written recommendation from a celebrity or satisfied customer affirming the performance, quality, and/or value of a product or service. Testimonials are one of the most potent tools of marketing.
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A marketer would do well to remember that a brand's equity lies with the consumer.
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A marketer would do well to remember that the equity of a brand is lying with the consumer.
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That a brand's equity lies with the consumer is something a marketer would do well to remember.
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A marketer would do well in case he remembered that a brand's equity lies with the consumer.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option 1 is the most general statement.
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Product Exercise
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Research
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Product Positioning
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Product Positioning refers to the creative exercise of establishing a distinctive place for a product in customers' minds relative to competitors. It involves defining how the product is perceived, what unique value it offers, and why customers should choose it over alternatives. Product Exercise is vague, Research is a preliminary step, and Product Positioning directly matches the description of defining how a product is perceived and differentiated.
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By making altogether different claim or USP
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By highlighting the new product features
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By entering in new market segment
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All the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Companies can position or reposition products through multiple strategic approaches: creating entirely new claims or unique selling propositions (USPs), highlighting newly developed features to attract different customer segments, and entering new market segments where the product may have competitive advantages. All these approaches are valid positioning strategies, making D the comprehensive answer.
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Design creative product proposition
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Existence of warranted competition
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Sizeable, Sensitive and profitable market segment
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All the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Successful product positioning depends on multiple factors working together: a creative and compelling product proposition that resonates with customers, presence of warranted competition to justify the positioning, and identification of a sizeable, sensitive, and profitable market segment that values the positioning. All three elements (A, B, and C) are critical determinants of successful product positioning.
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Product repositioning
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Product change
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Product Modification
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Product development
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Product Modification involves either changing the product itself or repositioning it through promotional focus. It is a viable alternative to new product development because it requires less investment and typically has a higher success rate than developing entirely new products.
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(i), (ii) and (iii)
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(ii), (iii) and (i)
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(ii), (i) and (iii)
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(iii), (i) and (ii)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The logical sequence for product positioning begins with identifying potential competitive advantages (iii), then choosing which specific advantage to leverage (i), and finally signalling that chosen advantage to the target market (ii). This step-by-step approach ensures a clear and effective positioning strategy.
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Quality of the product
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Growth in the Market
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Survival in the Market
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Stability in the Market
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Product diversification objectives include growth, survival, and stability in the market. Quality of the product is an outcome or characteristic, not typically stated as a strategic objective of diversification itself. The other three options (growth, survival, stability) are well-established strategic objectives.
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Product-Market Mix
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Market-Product Mix
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Marketing Mix
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Product-Market Integration
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Product-Market Integration refers to the congruity or 'happy wedding' between a product and its market. When the product fits well with market needs and preferences, marketing objectives can be achieved effectively. The term describes this strategic alignment between product offerings and market demands.
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Target return on investment
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Resource mobilization
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Survival and stability in the Market
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To attract the people irrespective of the profit / loss
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pricing objectives include target return on investment, resource mobilization, survival, and market stability. Attracting people irrespective of profit or loss is not a viable pricing objective - businesses must balance customer attraction with financial sustainability to survive long-term.
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Identify the target customers
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Estimate the costs and demand
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Observe competitor's price
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Maximize the profits
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The right approach to pricing involves identifying target customers, estimating costs and demand, and observing competitor prices. Simply maximizing profits is not a comprehensive or effective pricing approach - it ignores customer value, competition, and long-term sustainability.