Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What is the most common symptom of labyrinthitis?
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Dizziness
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Hearing loss
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Tinnitus
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptom of labyrinthitis is dizziness. Hearing loss and tinnitus can also occur.
What is the most common type of tonsillitis?
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Acute tonsillitis
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Chronic tonsillitis
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Peritonsillar abscess
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Ludwig's angina
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acute tonsillitis is the most common type of tonsillitis. It is a sudden inflammation of the tonsils, which are two small glands at the back of the throat.
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a peritonsillar abscess?
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Frequent tonsillitis
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Diabetes
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Weak immune system
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Risk factors for developing a peritonsillar abscess include frequent tonsillitis, diabetes, and a weak immune system.
What is the most common symptom of Ludwig's angina?
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Swelling of the neck
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Difficulty breathing
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Difficulty swallowing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptoms of Ludwig's angina include swelling of the neck, difficulty breathing, and difficulty swallowing.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of allergies in children?
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Sneezing
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Runny nose
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Itchy eyes
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Fever
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever is not a common symptom of allergies in children. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids in children?
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Hoarseness
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Oral thrush
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Weight gain
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Increased risk of infections
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Weight gain is not a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids in children. Common side effects include hoarseness, oral thrush, and increased risk of infections.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a food allergy in children?
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Hives
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Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat
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Difficulty breathing
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Nausea and vomiting
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea and vomiting are not common symptoms of a food allergy in children. Common symptoms include hives, swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat, and difficulty breathing.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of atopic dermatitis (eczema) in children?
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Dry, itchy skin
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Redness and inflammation
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Blisters
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Fever
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever is not a common symptom of atopic dermatitis (eczema) in children. Common symptoms include dry, itchy skin, redness and inflammation, and blisters.
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of topical corticosteroids in children?
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Skin irritation
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Thinning of the skin
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Increased risk of infections
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Weight gain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Weight gain is not a common side effect of topical corticosteroids in children. Common side effects include skin irritation, thinning of the skin, and increased risk of infections.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) in children?
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Sneezing
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Runny nose
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Itchy eyes
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Fever
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever is not a common symptom of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) in children. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
What is the most common symptom of a heart murmur?
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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No symptoms
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Most people with heart murmurs do not have any symptoms.
What are some of the signs and symptoms of burnout?
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Fatigue.
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Irritability.
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Difficulty concentrating.
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Sleep problems.
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All of the above.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Some of the signs and symptoms of burnout include fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and sleep problems.
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute angle-closure glaucoma?
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Sudden onset of severe eye pain
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Blurred vision
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Halos around lights
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Nausea and vomiting
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acute angle-closure glaucoma is characterized by a sudden increase in intraocular pressure, causing severe eye pain, blurred vision, halos around lights, and nausea and vomiting.
Which of the following is a symptom of episcleritis?
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Redness and irritation of the eye
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Pain and tenderness
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Blurred vision
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Floaters and flashes of light
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Episcleritis, an inflammation of the episclera (the white outer layer of the eye), is characterized by redness and irritation of the eye, but typically does not cause pain, tenderness, blurred vision, or floaters and flashes of light.
Which of the following is a symptom of orbital cellulitis?
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Proptosis (bulging of the eye)
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Pain and tenderness
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Fever
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Double vision
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Orbital cellulitis, an infection of the tissues surrounding the eye, is characterized by proptosis (bulging of the eye), pain and tenderness, fever, and sometimes double vision.