Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What are the common symptoms of Otitis Media?
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Ear pain
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Fever
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Headache
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Nausea and vomiting
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Common symptoms of Otitis Media include ear pain, fever, headache, and nausea and vomiting.
What are some complications of Otitis Media?
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Hearing loss
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Meningitis
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Mastoiditis
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Facial paralysis
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Complications of Otitis Media can include hearing loss, meningitis, mastoiditis (infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear), and facial paralysis.
When should you see a doctor for Otitis Media?
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If you have ear pain
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If you have a fever
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If you have headache
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If you have nausea and vomiting
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
You should see a doctor for Otitis Media if you have any of the common symptoms, such as ear pain, fever, headache, or nausea and vomiting.
Which of the following is a common symptom of meningitis?
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Headache
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Fever
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Stiff neck
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms. Common symptoms of meningitis include headache, fever, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light.
Which of the following is a common symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?
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Weakness in the legs
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Difficulty breathing
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Double vision
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Guillain-Barre syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. It can cause weakness in the legs, arms, and respiratory muscles, as well as difficulty breathing and double vision.
Which of the following is a common symptom of neurofibromatosis type 1?
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Cafe-au-lait spots
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Neurofibromas
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Lisch nodules
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a genetic disorder that causes the growth of tumors along the nerves. Common symptoms include cafe-au-lait spots (light brown patches on the skin), neurofibromas (tumors that grow on the nerves), and Lisch nodules (small, white bumps on the iris of the eye).
Which of the following is a common symptom of hydrocephalus?
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Enlarged head
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Bulging fontanelle
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Vomiting
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. Common symptoms include enlarged head, bulging fontanelle (the soft spot on the top of a baby's head), and vomiting.
Which of the following is a common symptom of concussion?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that can be caused by a blow to the head. Common symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, and confusion.
What are the most common symptoms of adjustment disorder?
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Depressed mood, anxiety, and irritability
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Difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and fatigue
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Difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, and impaired decision-making
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptoms of adjustment disorder include depressed mood, anxiety, and irritability; difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and fatigue; and difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, and impaired decision-making.
Which of the following is NOT a sign of stress?
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Headaches
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Stomachaches
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Increased heart rate
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Feeling relaxed
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Feeling relaxed is not a sign of stress, as it is the opposite of stress.
What is the most common physical symptom of stress?
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Headaches
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Stomachaches
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Muscle tension
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Headaches, stomachaches, and muscle tension are all common physical symptoms of stress.
What are the signs and symptoms of a squash injury?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Bruising
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Difficulty moving the injured area
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are signs and symptoms of a squash injury.
What are some signs and symptoms of a squash injury?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Bruising
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Difficulty moving the injured area
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are signs and symptoms of a squash injury.
What is the most common symptom of fibroids?
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Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
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Pelvic pain or pressure
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Frequent urination
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Constipation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptom of fibroids is heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. This is because fibroids can cause the lining of the uterus to become thicker and more vascular, which can lead to heavier bleeding.
What are some other symptoms of fibroids?
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Pelvic pain or pressure
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Frequent urination
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Constipation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Other symptoms of fibroids can include pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, and back pain. These symptoms can vary depending on the size, location, and number of fibroids.