Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
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Autism
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Alzheimer's
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Stroke
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Stomach ache
C
Correct answer
Explanation
When an artery near the brain is blocked, it causes a stroke - the brain equivalent of a heart attack. This interrupts blood flow to brain tissue, leading to cell death and potential loss of function. Stroke is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment to minimize damage.
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Bad Breath
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Broken Bone
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Internal Injury
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ozostomia refers to bad breath or halitosis, often associated with specific medical conditions or gastric issues. The term comes from Greek 'ozo' (smell) and 'stoma' (mouth). Options B (broken bone), C (internal injury), and D (none) are incorrect - ozostomia is specifically a breath-related condition.
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Cholera
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Plague
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Tetanus
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Diphtheria
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lockjaw (trismus) is a characteristic symptom of tetanus, caused by the toxin Clostridium tetani. This toxin causes severe muscle spasms and stiffness, particularly in the jaw muscles (hence 'lockjaw') and neck.
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sneezing and coughing
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a sore back
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a painful elbow
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Pain, tingling, and numbness in the hands
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome symptoms include pain, tingling, and numbness in the hands and fingers. These occur due to median nerve compression in the wrist. Sneezing, back pain, and elbow pain are unrelated to CTS.
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Breathlessness
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Migrane
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Indigestion
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Constipation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dyspepsia comes from Greek 'dys' (bad) and 'pepsis' (digestion). It literally means 'bad digestion' and refers to chronic indigestion or upper abdominal discomfort.
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Mosquito bites
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Muscle cramps
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Fever
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Over weight
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To solve this question, the user needs to know the potential health benefits of green tea.
Option A: Mosquito bites - This option is incorrect. There is no scientific evidence that green tea can reduce mosquito bites.
Option B: Muscle cramps - This option is incorrect. Although green tea has anti-inflammatory properties, it is not known to prevent or reduce muscle cramps.
Option C: Fever - This option is incorrect. While green tea has antimicrobial properties and can support the immune system, it is not known to reduce fever.
Option D: Overweight - This option is correct. Green tea contains catechins, which are natural antioxidants that can help boost metabolism and promote weight loss. Several studies have shown that green tea can aid in weight loss and weight management.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
The Answer is: D. Overweight.
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Mosquito Bites
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Muscle Cramps
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Excess Weight
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Fever
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Green tea contains compounds like catechins and caffeine that can boost metabolism and increase fat burning. Research suggests green tea may help with weight management when combined with regular exercise and a balanced diet. It does not directly treat mosquito bites, muscle cramps, or fever.
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high libido
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crying spells
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body aches
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sleep problems
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression typically causes DECREASED libido, not increased. High libido is not a symptom of depression - in fact, loss of sexual interest is more common. Crying spells, body aches (somatic symptoms), and sleep problems are all recognized depression symptoms.
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early symptoms
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red flags
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warning signs
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none of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Warning signs (also called prodromal symptoms in medical terminology) are early, less severe symptoms that appear before the onset of more serious or debilitating symptoms of a condition. 'Red flags' typically indicate serious or dangerous conditions requiring immediate attention, not necessarily early symptoms. 'Early symptoms' is too generic and not the standard terminology. Warning signs allow patients and healthcare providers to intervene before a condition worsens, making this a practical concept in symptom management.
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Early Symptoms
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Red Flags
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Warning Signs
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None Of the Above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Warning signs are the correct medical term for milder or early symptoms that appear before more severe symptoms develop. This term is commonly used in medical education to help recognize the onset of serious conditions. Early symptoms and red flags are related but not standard terminology for this concept.
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Sneezing, Itching, watery eyes, scratchy throat.
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A reaction from body's immune system to a foreign substance
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The onset of a cold during Spring months
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A reaction to the influenza virus during Spring months.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Allergies are fundamentally immune system responses where the body mistakenly identifies a harmless substance (allergen) as dangerous and mounts an immune response. This distinguishes allergic reactions from infections (colds, flu) which are caused by pathogens. While symptoms like sneezing and watery eyes can occur, these are manifestations, not the definition of allergy.
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Persistant upward rubbing of the nose that causes a crease.
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An allergic reaction that causes the hands to swell
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A & B
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None of the Above.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The 'allergic salute' is a characteristic physical finding in allergic rhinitis where children chronically rub their nose upward with the palm to relieve itching, causing a transverse nasal crease. This is a well-documented clinical sign, not related to hand swelling (which would suggest angioedema) or being both a nasal crease and hand swelling simultaneously.
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Mucus with yellowish nasal discharge
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Sneezing more than twice in a row
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Lack of Fever
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Anaphylactic Shock
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Viral upper respiratory infections (colds) typically produce colored (yellowish/greenish) nasal discharge as the immune response progresses, while allergic rhinitis usually produces clear, watery mucus. The other options are incorrect: allergies often cause repetitive sneezing; neither colds nor allergies typically cause fever in adults; and anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction, not a cold symptom.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The listed symptoms are not accurate warning signs of heat exhaustion. The actual warning signs include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, headache, and pale skin. Lack of sweat and flushed face are more associated with heat stroke, which is more severe.
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Lump in the breast
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Lump under the armpit
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Change in shape of breast
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Pain in breast region
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Inversion, pulling in of the nipple
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All of the above
F
Correct answer
Explanation
All listed changes - breast lump, lump in armpit (lymph nodes), shape change, pain, and nipple inversion - are potential warning signs of breast cancer. Breast cancer can present with any or multiple of these symptoms, which is why comprehensive screening is important.