Biology · General Awareness

Disease Symptoms and Effects

1,987 Questions

Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.

Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects

Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Computer applications begin running more slowly than usual.

  2. Keys on the keyboard begin to stick or not work as well

  3. Computer cords become loose or disconnected

  4. The computer becomes louder at start-up

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A virus can slow down computer applications by consuming system resources like CPU and memory in the background. The other options describe physical hardware issues - sticky keys indicate a physical keyboard problem, loose cords are connection issues, and louder startup suggests a hardware fan problem, none of which are virus-related.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. A low temperature, full bounding pulse, thirsty

  2. High temperature, full and bounding pulse, may be delirious, thirsty

  3. Rapid and weak pulse, hot dry skin, thirsty, cramps

  4. Rapid and weak pulse, cold clammy skin, thirsty, may delirious

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Heat stroke is characterized by dangerously high body temperature (often above 40°C), a strong full and bounding pulse due to increased cardiac output, potential delirium from brain hyperthermia, and extreme thirst. Option A describes heat exhaustion (low temp). Option C describes heat exhaustion with cramps. Option D describes shock/collapse.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. cold sores

  2. shingles

  3. headache

  4. irritation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,B,D Correct answer
Explanation

Herpes (primarily oral herpes caused by HSV-1) typically presents with cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. The related varicella-zoster virus causes shingles, a painful rash that occurs when the virus reactivates. Local irritation, itching, or tingling often precedes outbreaks. Headache can occur but is not a defining symptom compared to the characteristic skin manifestations.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Cough

  2. fever

  3. night sweats

  4. sneezing

  5. cold

  6. chest pain

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,B,C,F Correct answer
Explanation

Tuberculosis (TB) primarily affects the lungs, leading to a persistent cough, chest pain, and coughing up blood. Systemic symptoms include fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Sneezing and cold are typical of viral upper respiratory infections.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Cholera

  2. Plague

  3. Tetanus

  4. Diphtheria

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria which produce a neurotoxin called tetanospasmin. This toxin causes severe muscle spasms and rigidity, classically beginning in the jaw muscles (lockjaw or trismus), making it difficult or impossible to open the mouth. The muscle rigidity then spreads to other parts of the body. Cholera causes watery diarrhea, plague causes swollen lymph nodes and fever, and diphtheria causes throat membrane formation.

Multiple choice
  1. Feeling colour rings around a flame

  2. Feeling difficulty to see in dark light

  3. Feeling pain around the eyes in darkness

  4. Feeling headache and vomiting sensation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Feeling colour rings around a flame is a symptom of glaucoma.

Multiple choice
  1. glomerulonephritis

  2. urinary tract infection

  3. prostatic enlargement

  4. chronic renal impairment

  5. urinary tract stones

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pain in the loin is typical of a urinary tract infection and depending on the infection, the pain may be felt anywhere from the loin to the genitalia . The pain is caused by obstruction to urine flow and subsequent distension and sometimes spasm of the ureters and collecting system upstream of the obstruction.

Multiple choice
  1. motor neurone disease

  2. Guillain Barre syndrome

  3. spinal cord compression

  4. myasthenia gravis

  5. Campylobacter jejuni

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Guillain Barre syndrome show evidence of slowing of nerve conduction as the condition is an acute demyelinating inflammatory neuropathy affecting all peripheral nerves as well as some of the cranial nerves.

Multiple choice
  1. nausea and abdomen pain

  2. irregular menses and breast cancer

  3. pain in legs and watery eyes

  4. All of the above

  5. Both (1) and (2)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Yes, this is the correct answer as some possible ill-effects seen on using contraceptive methods are nausea, abdomen pain, irregular menses and breast cancer.

Multiple choice
  1. Abdominal pain

  2. Neuropsychiatric

  3. Photosensitivity

  4. Urine darkens on standing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is characterized by abdominal pain, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and urine that darkens on standing due to porphobilinogen oxidation. Photosensitivity is NOT a feature of AIP - it occurs in cutaneous porphyrias like porphyria cutanea tarda and erythropoietic protoporphyria.

Multiple choice
  1. blood pressure

  2. flu

  3. headache

  4. bad breath

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath, caused by poor oral hygiene, certain foods, or underlying health issues. Blood pressure (hypertension), flu, and headache are unrelated medical conditions. Note: The question has a typo 'Halitotis' instead of 'Halitosis'.