Biology · General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
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Computer applications begin running more slowly than usual.
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Keys on the keyboard begin to stick or not work as well
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Computer cords become loose or disconnected
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The computer becomes louder at start-up
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A virus can slow down computer applications by consuming system resources like CPU and memory in the background. The other options describe physical hardware issues - sticky keys indicate a physical keyboard problem, loose cords are connection issues, and louder startup suggests a hardware fan problem, none of which are virus-related.
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A low temperature, full bounding pulse, thirsty
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High temperature, full and bounding pulse, may be delirious, thirsty
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Rapid and weak pulse, hot dry skin, thirsty, cramps
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Rapid and weak pulse, cold clammy skin, thirsty, may delirious
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Heat stroke is characterized by dangerously high body temperature (often above 40°C), a strong full and bounding pulse due to increased cardiac output, potential delirium from brain hyperthermia, and extreme thirst. Option A describes heat exhaustion (low temp). Option C describes heat exhaustion with cramps. Option D describes shock/collapse.
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cold sores
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shingles
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headache
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irritation
A,B,D
Correct answer
Explanation
Herpes (primarily oral herpes caused by HSV-1) typically presents with cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. The related varicella-zoster virus causes shingles, a painful rash that occurs when the virus reactivates. Local irritation, itching, or tingling often precedes outbreaks. Headache can occur but is not a defining symptom compared to the characteristic skin manifestations.
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Cough
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fever
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night sweats
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sneezing
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cold
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chest pain
A,B,C,F
Correct answer
Explanation
Tuberculosis (TB) primarily affects the lungs, leading to a persistent cough, chest pain, and coughing up blood. Systemic symptoms include fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Sneezing and cold are typical of viral upper respiratory infections.
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Cholera
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Plague
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Tetanus
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Diphtheria
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria which produce a neurotoxin called tetanospasmin. This toxin causes severe muscle spasms and rigidity, classically beginning in the jaw muscles (lockjaw or trismus), making it difficult or impossible to open the mouth. The muscle rigidity then spreads to other parts of the body. Cholera causes watery diarrhea, plague causes swollen lymph nodes and fever, and diphtheria causes throat membrane formation.
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Feeling colour rings around a flame
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Feeling difficulty to see in dark light
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Feeling pain around the eyes in darkness
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Feeling headache and vomiting sensation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Feeling colour rings around a flame is a symptom of glaucoma.
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Lymphopenia
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Severe asthma
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Dry skin
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Pneumonia
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Staphylococcal abscess
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Almost all infants with SCID have reduced lymphocyte counts. Remember that infants have a higher lymphocyte count range than adults by 3.5-fold.
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glomerulonephritis
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urinary tract infection
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prostatic enlargement
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chronic renal impairment
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urinary tract stones
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pain in the loin is typical of a urinary tract infection and depending on the infection, the pain may be felt anywhere from the loin to the genitalia . The pain is caused by obstruction to urine flow and subsequent distension and sometimes spasm of the ureters and collecting system upstream of the obstruction.
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motor neurone disease
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Guillain Barre syndrome
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spinal cord compression
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myasthenia gravis
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Campylobacter jejuni
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Guillain Barre syndrome show evidence of slowing of nerve conduction as the condition is an acute demyelinating inflammatory neuropathy affecting all peripheral nerves as well as some of the cranial nerves.
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Stunted growth
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Dry and loose skin
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Bloated stomach
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Mental retardation
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Reduced resistance to diseases
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Dry and loose skin is a symptom of marasmus, and not kwashiorkor.
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Swollen legs
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Poor muscle development
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Anaemia
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Loss of appetite
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Grossly underweight
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is not a symptom of marasmus. It is a symptom of Kwashiorkor. Thus, this is the correct option.
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nausea and abdomen pain
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irregular menses and breast cancer
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pain in legs and watery eyes
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All of the above
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Both (1) and (2)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, this is the correct answer as some possible ill-effects seen on using contraceptive methods are nausea, abdomen pain, irregular menses and breast cancer.
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Abdominal pain
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Neuropsychiatric
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Photosensitivity
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Urine darkens on standing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is characterized by abdominal pain, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and urine that darkens on standing due to porphobilinogen oxidation. Photosensitivity is NOT a feature of AIP - it occurs in cutaneous porphyrias like porphyria cutanea tarda and erythropoietic protoporphyria.
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blood pressure
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flu
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headache
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bad breath
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath, caused by poor oral hygiene, certain foods, or underlying health issues. Blood pressure (hypertension), flu, and headache are unrelated medical conditions. Note: The question has a typo 'Halitotis' instead of 'Halitosis'.
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Patients lose their weight
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Complete tiredness felt by patients
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The duration of the disease is short
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Loss of efficiency for few days
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Complete recovery
A
Correct answer
Explanation
No loss of weight is observed in patients who suffer with acute diseases.