Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of REM sleep behavior disorder?
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Acting out dreams during sleep
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Frequent awakenings during the night
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
REM sleep behavior disorder is characterized by acting out dreams during sleep, which can lead to injury to the individual or their bed partner.
Which of the following is a common symptom of sleep-related eating disorder?
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Binge eating during sleep
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Frequent awakenings during the night
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sleep-related eating disorder is characterized by binge eating during sleep, often without awareness of the behavior.
What are some common problems that backpackers encounter?
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Back pain
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Shoulder pain
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Hip pain
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Some common problems that backpackers encounter include back pain, shoulder pain, and hip pain. These problems can be caused by carrying too much weight, wearing an ill-fitting backpack, or not packing your backpack properly.
Which of the following is NOT a waterborne disease?
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Cholera
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Typhoid
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Malaria
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Diarrhea
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Malaria is not a waterborne disease, but rather a mosquito-borne disease.
What is the most common symptom of endocarditis?
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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Fever
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Fatigue
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever is the most prevalent symptom of endocarditis, often accompanied by chills and night sweats.
What is the term for the period of time from when an infectious agent enters the body until the onset of symptoms?
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Incubation period
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Latent period
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Prodrome
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Convalescence
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The incubation period is the period of time from when an infectious agent enters the body until the onset of symptoms.
What is the term for the period of time during which an infected person is capable of transmitting the infection to others?
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Convalescence
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Prodrome
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Incubation period
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Infectious period
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The infectious period is the period of time during which an infected person is capable of transmitting the infection to others.
What is the most common side effect of oral medications for ED?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Flushing
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Priapism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is the most common side effect of oral medications for ED, occurring in up to 10% of men.
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of vacuum erection devices?
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Skin irritation
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Bruising
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Priapism
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Erectile dysfunction
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vacuum erection devices do not cause erectile dysfunction.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of stress?
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Headaches
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Muscle tension
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Fatigue
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Increased energy
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Difficulty sleeping
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased energy is not a symptom of stress. In fact, stress can often lead to fatigue.
Which of the following is a sign that you may be experiencing too much stress?
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You are constantly feeling overwhelmed.
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You are having difficulty sleeping.
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You are experiencing physical symptoms, such as headaches or muscle tension.
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You are feeling irritable or angry.
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are signs that you may be experiencing too much stress.
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Constipation
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Respiratory depression
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea and vomiting, constipation, and respiratory depression are all common side effects of opioid analgesics.
Which of the following is a common side effect of NSAIDs?
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Gastrointestinal upset
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Headache
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Dizziness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gastrointestinal upset, headache, and dizziness are all common side effects of NSAIDs.
Which of the following is a common side effect of antidepressants?
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Dry mouth
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Blurred vision
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Weight gain
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dry mouth, blurred vision, and weight gain are all common side effects of antidepressants.
What is the term for the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a patient suddenly stops taking a pain medication?
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Tolerance
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Dependence
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Addiction
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Withdrawal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Withdrawal is the term for the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a patient suddenly stops taking a pain medication.