Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is not a common symptom of advanced cancer?
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Pain
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Nausea and vomiting
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Constipation
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Anxiety
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety is not a common symptom of advanced cancer. Pain, nausea and vomiting, and constipation are more common.
What is the most common type of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients with advanced cancer?
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Acute nausea and vomiting
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Delayed nausea and vomiting
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Anticipatory nausea and vomiting
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Breakthrough nausea and vomiting
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Breakthrough nausea and vomiting is the most common type of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients with advanced cancer. It occurs despite the use of antiemetics.
Which of the following is a common symptom of sleep deprivation?
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Fatigue
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Irritability
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Difficulty concentrating
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are common symptoms of sleep deprivation.
Which of the following is a common symptom of sleep apnea?
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Loud snoring
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Gasping or choking during sleep
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are common symptoms of sleep apnea.
Which of the following is a common symptom of restless legs syndrome?
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Uncomfortable sensations in the legs
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Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
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Twitching or jerking of the legs
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are common symptoms of restless legs syndrome.
Which of the following is a common symptom of narcolepsy?
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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Cataplexy
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Sleep paralysis
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are common symptoms of narcolepsy.
Which of the following is a common symptom of thalamic syndrome?
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Hemianesthesia
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Tremors
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Memory loss
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Aphasia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemianesthesia, or loss of sensation on one side of the body, is a common symptom of thalamic syndrome.
Which of the following is a common symptom of immunodeficiency disorders?
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Frequent infections
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Delayed wound healing
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Autoimmune disorders
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Common symptoms of immunodeficiency disorders include frequent infections, delayed wound healing, and autoimmune disorders.
What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
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Fever
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Cough
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Shortness of breath
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Chest pain
Correct answer
Explanation
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation and fluid buildup in the air sacs. Symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
What is the most common symptom of cystic fibrosis?
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Wheezing
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Coughing
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Shortness of breath
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Weight loss
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs and other organs. The most common symptom is a persistent cough.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Celiac Disease?
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Abdominal pain and bloating
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Diarrhea or constipation
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Weight loss and fatigue
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Skin rashes and joint pain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While skin rashes and joint pain can be associated with other autoimmune conditions, they are not typically seen in Celiac Disease. The most common symptoms of Celiac Disease include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, weight loss, and fatigue.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Celiac Disease in children?
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Diarrhea and abdominal pain
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Weight loss and failure to thrive
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Delayed puberty and short stature
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Skin rashes and joint pain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While skin rashes and joint pain can be associated with other autoimmune conditions, they are not typically seen in children with Celiac Disease. The most common symptoms of Celiac Disease in children include diarrhea and abdominal pain, weight loss and failure to thrive, and delayed puberty and short stature.
What are the symptoms of a concussion?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Confusion
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Memory loss
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All of the above
F
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of a concussion can include headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating. In some cases, a concussion can also cause seizures or loss of consciousness.
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute pesticide poisoning?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Headache and dizziness
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Muscle weakness and tremors
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Acute pesticide poisoning can manifest with a range of symptoms, including nausea and vomiting, headache and dizziness, muscle weakness and tremors, as well as other signs and symptoms depending on the specific pesticide involved.
What are the signs and symptoms of dehydration?
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Headache
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Fatigue
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Muscle cramps
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of dehydration include headache, fatigue, muscle cramps, and decreased urine output.