Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease?
-
Tremor
-
Rigidity
-
Bradykinesia
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia are all common symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Tremor is a shaking of the hands, arms, legs, or head. Rigidity is a stiffness of the muscles. Bradykinesia is a slowness of movement.
Which of the following is a common symptom of frailty?
-
Weight loss
-
Fatigue
-
Slowed gait
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Weight loss, fatigue, and slowed gait are all common symptoms of frailty. These symptoms can interfere with a person's ability to perform everyday activities.
What are the symptoms of meningitis?
-
Headache
-
Fever
-
Stiff neck
-
Nausea and vomiting
Correct answer
Explanation
Meningitis can cause a variety of symptoms, including headache, fever, stiff neck, nausea, and vomiting.
What are the symptoms of encephalitis?
-
Headache
-
Fever
-
Confusion
-
Seizures
Correct answer
Explanation
Encephalitis can cause a variety of symptoms, including headache, fever, confusion, seizures, and altered consciousness.
What is the primary symptom of Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD)?
-
Intense grief that lasts for more than a year
-
Difficulty sleeping
-
Loss of appetite
-
Suicidal thoughts
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary symptom of PGD is intense grief that lasts for more than a year. This grief is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, and suicidal thoughts.
Which of the following is not a symptom of PGD?
-
Intense grief
-
Difficulty sleeping
-
Loss of appetite
-
Increased energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased energy is not a symptom of PGD. In fact, people with PGD often experience fatigue and difficulty sleeping.
What are some signs that someone has been sexually abused?
-
Physical injuries, emotional distress, and changes in behavior.
-
Difficulty sleeping, nightmares, and flashbacks.
-
Substance abuse, self-harm, and eating disorders.
-
All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs of sexual abuse can include physical injuries, emotional distress, changes in behavior, difficulty sleeping, nightmares, flashbacks, substance abuse, self-harm, and eating disorders.
Which of the following is NOT a sign of dehydration?
-
Dry mouth
-
Headache
-
Increased urination
-
Fatigue
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased urination is a sign of hydration, not dehydration.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a respiratory disease?
-
Cough
-
Shortness of breath
-
Chest pain
-
Nausea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is not a symptom of a respiratory disease, but it can be a symptom of other conditions, such as food poisoning or a stomach virus.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of lung cancer?
-
Cough
-
Shortness of breath
-
Chest pain
-
Headache
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is not a symptom of lung cancer, but it can be a symptom of other conditions, such as a sinus infection or a brain tumor.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of asthma?
-
Cough
-
Shortness of breath
-
Wheezing
-
Chest pain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chest pain is not a symptom of asthma, but it can be a symptom of other conditions, such as a heart attack or a pleurisy.
What are the most common symptoms of menopause?
-
Hot flashes
-
Night sweats
-
Mood swings
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings are all common symptoms of menopause.
What are some of the physical changes that women may experience during menopause?
-
Hot flashes
-
Night sweats
-
Weight gain
-
Thinning hair
Correct answer
Explanation
Hot flashes, night sweats, weight gain, and thinning hair are all physical changes that women may experience during menopause.
What is the most common symptom of a sinus infection?
-
Runny nose
-
Congestion
-
Facial pain
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptoms of a sinus infection include a runny nose, congestion, and facial pain.
What is the most common symptom of otitis externa?
-
Ear pain
-
Itching
-
Discharge from the ear
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptoms of otitis externa include ear pain, itching, and discharge from the ear.