Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a respiratory infection?
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Cough
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Sneeze
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Runny nose
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Headache
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is not typically a symptom of a respiratory infection. Common symptoms include cough, sneeze, and runny nose.
Which of the following is a common symptom of celiac disease?
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Bloating
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Constipation
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Headaches
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Weight gain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bloating is a common symptom of celiac disease, as gluten can cause inflammation and irritation in the digestive tract.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of metformin?
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Hypoglycemia
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Lactic acidosis
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Nausea and vomiting
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea and vomiting are common adverse effects of metformin, an antidiabetic drug.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of estrogen therapy?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Breast tenderness
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Weight gain
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Estrogen therapy can cause a variety of adverse effects, including nausea and vomiting, breast tenderness, and weight gain.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of dopamine antagonists?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Drowsiness
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Extrapyramidal symptoms
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dopamine antagonists can cause a variety of adverse effects, including nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, and extrapyramidal symptoms.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of desmopressin?
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Hyponatremia
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Headache
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Nausea and vomiting
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Desmopressin can cause hyponatremia, especially in patients with impaired renal function.
What are the main symptoms of asthma?
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Wheezing
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Shortness of breath
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Chest tightness
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Cough
Correct answer
Explanation
The main symptoms of asthma are wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough.
What are the main symptoms of pneumonia?
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Fever
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Cough
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Shortness of breath
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Chest pain
Correct answer
Explanation
The main symptoms of pneumonia are fever, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Which of the following is a common symptom of malocclusion?
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Difficulty chewing
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Speech problems
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Jaw pain
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Malocclusion can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty chewing, speech problems, jaw pain, and an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
Which of the following is a symptom of bone and joint infections?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Redness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bone and joint infections can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. In some cases, there may also be fever, chills, and fatigue.
Which of the following is a sign of a bone and joint infection that requires immediate medical attention?
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Fever
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Chills
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Severe pain
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever, chills, and severe pain are all signs of a bone and joint infection that requires immediate medical attention. These symptoms can indicate a serious infection that needs to be treated promptly to prevent complications.
What are some common signs of elder abuse?
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Bruises, cuts, or other injuries
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Withdrawal from social activities
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Changes in behavior or mood
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Financial exploitation
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Elder abuse can take many forms, including physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial exploitation, and neglect. It is important to be aware of the signs of elder abuse so that you can take action to protect yourself or a loved one.
What is the most common clinical manifestation of meningitis?
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Headache
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Fever
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Nausea and vomiting
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Stiff neck
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is the most common clinical manifestation of meningitis.
What is the most common clinical manifestation of brain abscess?
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Headache
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Fever
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Focal neurological deficits
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Seizures
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is the most common clinical manifestation of brain abscess.
Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of subdural empyema?
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Headache
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Fever
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Focal neurological deficits
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Seizures
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is the most common clinical manifestation of subdural empyema.