Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What are the typical symptoms of respiratory allergies?
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Sneezing
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Runny nose
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Itchy eyes
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Wheezing
Correct answer
Explanation
Common symptoms of respiratory allergies include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, and wheezing.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of respiratory allergies?
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Sneezing
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Runny nose
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Itchy eyes
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Nausea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is not a common symptom of respiratory allergies. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
Which of the following is NOT a type of respiratory allergy?
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Hay fever
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Asthma
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Eczema
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Food allergy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Eczema is a skin condition, not a respiratory allergy. Respiratory allergies include hay fever, asthma, and food allergies.
What are the symptoms of cirrhosis?
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Fatigue
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Jaundice
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Abdominal pain
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Swelling in the legs and ankles
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Cirrhosis can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and swelling in the legs and ankles.
What are some of the organizations that provide support and information to people with cirrhosis?
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The American Liver Foundation
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The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
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The Cirrhosis Support Network
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of organizations that provide support and information to people with cirrhosis, including the American Liver Foundation, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, and the Cirrhosis Support Network.
Which of the following is a sign of severe altitude sickness?
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Headache
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Nausea and vomiting
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Confusion and disorientation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Severe altitude sickness can manifest as a combination of headache, nausea and vomiting, confusion and disorientation, and other serious symptoms.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of dehydration?
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Thirst
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Dry mouth
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Headache
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Increased urine output
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased urine output is not a common symptom of dehydration, as the body conserves water by producing less urine.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of frostbite?
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Numbness and tingling
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Skin discoloration
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Blisters
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Increased blood flow to the affected area
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased blood flow to the affected area is not a common symptom of frostbite, as the body's response to frostbite is to reduce blood flow to the affected area.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a concussion?
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Headache
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Nausea and vomiting
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Confusion and disorientation
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Increased alertness and energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased alertness and energy is not a common symptom of a concussion, as the injury typically causes decreased consciousness and impaired cognitive function.
What is the primary symptom of pericarditis?
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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Swelling in the legs
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chest pain, often described as sharp or stabbing, is the most common symptom of pericarditis, typically exacerbated by coughing, lying down, or deep breathing.
Which of the following is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
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Frequent urination
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Difficulty starting urination
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Weak urine stream
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, and weak urine stream are all common symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Which of the following is a common symptom of colorectal cancer?
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Blood in the stool
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Abdominal pain
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Change in bowel habits
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Blood in the stool, abdominal pain, and change in bowel habits are all common symptoms of colorectal cancer.
What are some symptoms of cardiovascular disease?
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Chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
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Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs.
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Blurred vision or difficulty speaking.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of cardiovascular disease can include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, blurred vision, and difficulty speaking.
What is the most common type of rash in children caused by an allergic reaction to food, medication, or environmental triggers?
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Hives
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Eczema
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Contact Dermatitis
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Impetigo
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hives are a common type of rash in children, characterized by raised, itchy red bumps on the skin. They are often caused by an allergic reaction.
Which of the following is a symptom of iron deficiency?
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Fatigue
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Pale skin
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Shortness of breath
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath are all symptoms of iron deficiency.