Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of otitis externa?
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Ear pain
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Swelling and redness of the ear canal
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Discharge from the ear
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Fever
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever is not a symptom of otitis externa. Ear pain, swelling and redness of the ear canal, and discharge from the ear are all symptoms of otitis externa.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Lyme Disease?
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Fever
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Rash
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Headache
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Nausea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is not a common symptom of Lyme Disease.
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
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Delusions
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Hallucinations
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Disorganized speech
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and impaired social and occupational functioning.
Which of the following is a symptom of bipolar disorder?
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Mania
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Hypomania
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Depression
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that causes extreme swings in mood, energy, and activity levels. Symptoms include mania, hypomania, and depression.
Which of the following is a symptom of anorexia nervosa?
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Extreme weight loss
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Fear of gaining weight
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Distorted body image
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by extreme weight loss, a fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image.
Which of the following is a symptom of drug use disorder?
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Tolerance
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Withdrawal
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Cravings
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Drug use disorder is a mental disorder characterized by tolerance, withdrawal, cravings, and impaired control over drug use.
What are the common symptoms of a sore throat?
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Pain or scratchiness in the throat
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Difficulty swallowing
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Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
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Fever
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
A sore throat can cause pain or scratchiness in the throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and fever.
What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?
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Sore throat
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Difficulty swallowing
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Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
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Fever
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Tonsillitis can cause a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and fever.
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Inflammation of the larynx
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Inflammation of the tonsils
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Inflammation of the adenoids
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Inflammation of the epiglottis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Laryngitis is the inflammation of the larynx, which is the voice box.
What are the symptoms of laryngitis?
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Hoarseness
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Loss of voice
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Sore throat
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Difficulty swallowing
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Laryngitis can cause hoarseness, loss of voice, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing.
What are the symptoms of croup?
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Hoarse cough
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Difficulty breathing
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Stridor (a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing)
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Fever
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Croup can cause a hoarse cough, difficulty breathing, stridor (a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing), and fever.
When should you see a doctor for a sore throat?
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If it lasts more than a week
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If it is accompanied by a fever
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If it is accompanied by difficulty swallowing
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If it is accompanied by swollen lymph nodes in the neck
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
You should see a doctor for a sore throat if it lasts more than a week, if it is accompanied by a fever, difficulty swallowing, or swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
What are the symptoms of polio?
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Fever
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Headache
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Muscle pain
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Paralysis
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of polio can range from mild to severe. In some cases, polio can cause paralysis, which can be permanent.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anxiety?
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Racing thoughts
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Increased heart rate
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Feeling calm and relaxed
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Difficulty concentrating
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Feeling calm and relaxed is not a common symptom of anxiety. Anxiety typically leads to feelings of worry, nervousness, and unease.
Which of the following is a common side effect of alkylating agents?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Hair loss
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Bone marrow suppression
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Alkylating agents are known to cause a variety of side effects, including nausea and vomiting, hair loss, and bone marrow suppression.