Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a symptom of encopresis?
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Involuntary bowel movements
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Soiling of clothing or bedding
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Both A and B
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None of the above
Correct answer
Explanation
Both A and B are symptoms of encopresis.
Which of the following is a symptom of Down syndrome?
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Intellectual disability
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Characteristic facial features
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Short stature
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All of the above
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are symptoms of Down syndrome.
Which type of asthma is triggered by physical exertion?
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Allergic asthma
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Non-allergic asthma
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Exercise-induced asthma
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Occupational asthma
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Exercise-induced asthma is triggered by physical exertion and is characterized by airway narrowing and shortness of breath during or after exercise.
Which of these digestive issues is commonly associated with aging?
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Constipation
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Diarrhea
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Nausea
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Vomiting
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Constipation is a common digestive issue among older adults due to slower colonic transit time and reduced muscle tone in the digestive tract.
Which of the following is a non-communicable disease?
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Malaria
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Tuberculosis
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Heart disease
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HIV/AIDS
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease is a non-communicable disease, while malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS are communicable diseases.
Which of the following is a physical sign of substance abuse?
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Bloodshot Eyes
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Slurred Speech
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Impaired Coordination
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All of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the options listed are physical signs of substance abuse.
What are the potential side effects of antibody-based therapies?
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Infusion reactions
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Hypersensitivity reactions
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Autoimmune reactions
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Antibody-based therapies can have potential side effects, including infusion reactions, hypersensitivity reactions, and autoimmune reactions. These side effects can range from mild to severe and can vary depending on the specific antibody and the individual patient.
Which of the following is a common symptom of blunt force trauma?
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Bruising
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Lacerations
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Fractures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bruising, lacerations, and fractures are all common symptoms of blunt force trauma, which occurs when a person is struck by a hard object.
What are some signs and symptoms of mental illness?
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Changes in mood or behavior
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Difficulty sleeping or concentrating
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Loss of interest in activities
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Physical symptoms, such as headaches or stomachaches
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All of the above
Correct answer
Explanation
Changes in mood or behavior, difficulty sleeping or concentrating, loss of interest in activities, and physical symptoms, such as headaches or stomachaches, are all signs and symptoms of mental illness.
What are the health effects of carbon monoxide?
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Headaches, dizziness, and fatigue
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Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
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Heart problems, such as chest pain and shortness of breath
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and heart problems, such as chest pain and shortness of breath.
How does substance abuse affect wound healing?
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It speeds up wound healing.
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It slows down wound healing.
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It has no effect on wound healing.
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It increases wound healing.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Substance abuse can slow down wound healing, which can increase the risk of infection.
What are the signs and symptoms of a heart attack?
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Chest pain or discomfort
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Shortness of breath
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Nausea or vomiting
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, and pain in the arms, back, neck, or jaw.
What are the signs and symptoms of choking?
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Difficulty breathing
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Coughing
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Wheezing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of choking can include difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, and a bluish tint to the skin.
What are the symptoms of asthma?
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Wheezing
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Coughing
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Shortness of breath
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Chest tightness
Correct answer
Explanation
Asthma is characterized by wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
What are the symptoms of COPD?
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Shortness of breath
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Wheezing
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Coughing
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Fatigue
Correct answer
Explanation
COPD is characterized by shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and fatigue.