Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?
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Sore throat
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Difficulty swallowing
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Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
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Fever
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Symptoms of tonsillitis can include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, fever, headache, and fatigue.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of heart failure?
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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Swelling in the feet and ankles
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Chest pain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chest pain is not a common symptom of heart failure, as it is a symptom of angina, which is a different heart condition.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of asthma?
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Wheezing
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Coughing
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Shortness of breath
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Chest pain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chest pain is not a common symptom of asthma, as it is a symptom of angina, which is a different heart condition.
What are some of the symptoms of insomnia?
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Waking up during the night
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Waking up too early in the morning
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Feeling tired and irritable during the day
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are symptoms of insomnia. People with insomnia may have difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, waking up too early in the morning, or feeling tired and irritable during the day.
What are some of the symptoms of sleep apnea?
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Loud snoring
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Gasping or choking sounds during sleep
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Daytime sleepiness
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Fatigue
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Difficulty concentrating
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All of the above
F
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are symptoms of sleep apnea. People with sleep apnea may experience loud snoring, gasping or choking sounds during sleep, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
What are some of the symptoms of restless legs syndrome?
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An irresistible urge to move the legs
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Uncomfortable sensations in the legs, such as tingling, burning, or crawling
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Waking up frequently during the night
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are symptoms of restless legs syndrome. People with restless legs syndrome may experience an irresistible urge to move their legs, uncomfortable sensations in the legs, difficulty falling asleep, and waking up frequently during the night.
What are some of the symptoms of narcolepsy?
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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Cataplexy
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Sleep paralysis
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Hypnagogic hallucinations
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are symptoms of narcolepsy. People with narcolepsy may experience excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations.
What is the most common symptom of food poisoning?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Abdominal pain
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are common symptoms of food poisoning.
What are some common signs and symptoms of anxiety in children?
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Excessive worry or fear
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Difficulty sleeping
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Stomachaches or headaches
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Avoiding social situations
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety in children can manifest in a variety of ways, including excessive worry or fear, difficulty sleeping, stomachaches or headaches, and avoiding social situations.
What are some common signs and symptoms of depression in adolescents?
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Persistent sadness or hopelessness
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Loss of interest in activities
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Changes in appetite or sleep
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Difficulty concentrating
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression in adolescents can manifest in a variety of ways, including persistent sadness or hopelessness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, and difficulty concentrating.
What are some common signs and symptoms of ADHD in children?
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Difficulty paying attention
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Fidgeting or squirming
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Talking excessively
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Interrupting others
Correct answer
Explanation
ADHD in children can manifest in a variety of ways, including difficulty paying attention, fidgeting or squirming, talking excessively, and interrupting others.
What are some common signs and symptoms of ASD in children?
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Difficulty with social interactions
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Difficulty with communication
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Repetitive behaviors or interests
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Sensory sensitivities
Correct answer
Explanation
ASD in children can manifest in a variety of ways, including difficulty with social interactions, difficulty with communication, repetitive behaviors or interests, and sensory sensitivities.
Which of the following is not a common symptom of end-of-life care?
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Pain
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Nausea
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Constipation
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Anxiety
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety is not a common symptom of end-of-life care, although it can be a symptom of the underlying illness.
What is the term for the condition that occurs when a swimmer experiences muscle cramps during or after swimming?
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Swimmer's cramp
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Swimmer's ear
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Swimmer's itch
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Swimmer's flu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Swimmer's cramp is a condition that causes sudden, involuntary muscle contractions during or after swimming. It is often caused by dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or muscle fatigue.
What is the term for the condition that occurs when a swimmer experiences inflammation of the ear canal due to prolonged exposure to water?
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Swimmer's ear
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Swimmer's cramp
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Swimmer's itch
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Swimmer's flu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Swimmer's ear, also known as otitis externa, is a condition that occurs when the ear canal becomes inflamed due to prolonged exposure to water. It is often caused by bacteria or fungi.