Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What are some common withdrawal symptoms experienced when quitting smoking?
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Headaches
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Irritability
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Anxiety
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Common withdrawal symptoms when quitting smoking include headaches, irritability, anxiety, cravings, and difficulty sleeping.
What are the symptoms of an infectious disease?
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Fever
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Cough
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Shortness of breath
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of an infectious disease can include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and other symptoms depending on the specific disease.
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
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Hallucinations
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Delusions
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Disorganized speech
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and impaired social and occupational functioning.
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
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Loss of interest in activities
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Changes in appetite or sleep
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Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activities, along with changes in appetite or sleep, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and difficulty concentrating.
What are the symptoms of cystitis?
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Pain
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Burning
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Urgency to urinate
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cystitis can cause a number of symptoms, including pain, burning, and urgency to urinate.
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
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Sadness
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Loss of interest in activities
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Changes in appetite or sleep
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sadness, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep are all symptoms of depression.
Which of the following is a symptom of delirium?
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Confusion
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Disorientation
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Hallucinations
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Confusion, disorientation, and hallucinations are all symptoms of delirium.
Which of the following is a symptom of anxiety?
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Worry
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Nervousness
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Restlessness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Worry, nervousness, and restlessness are all symptoms of anxiety.
What are some of the signs that a child is not getting enough sleep?
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Difficulty waking up in the morning
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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Irritability
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above can be signs that a child is not getting enough sleep.
What are the symptoms of insomnia in children?
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Waking up frequently during the night
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Waking up too early in the morning
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Insomnia in children can be characterized by difficulty falling asleep, waking up frequently during the night, and waking up too early in the morning.
What are the symptoms of sleep apnea in children?
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Snoring
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Gasping or choking during sleep
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of sleep apnea in children can include snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
What are the symptoms of night terrors?
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Screaming
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Crying
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Kicking
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of night terrors can include screaming, crying, kicking, and thrashing around in bed.
What are the symptoms of restless legs syndrome?
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An irresistible urge to move the legs
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Aching or tingling in the legs
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Worse symptoms at night
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of restless legs syndrome include an irresistible urge to move the legs, aching or tingling in the legs, and worse symptoms at night.
Which of the following is a symptom of amniotic fluid embolism?
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Sudden shortness of breath
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Chest pain
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Confusion
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are symptoms of amniotic fluid embolism. Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare but life-threatening condition that occurs when amniotic fluid enters the mother's bloodstream. It can cause sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, confusion, and seizures.
Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
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Delusions
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Hallucinations
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Disorganized speech
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Negative symptoms
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are those that are not typically seen in healthy individuals and include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech.