Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common physical symptom of anxiety?
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Headaches
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Stomachaches
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Increased energy levels
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Muscle tension
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Headaches, stomachaches, and muscle tension are common physical symptoms of anxiety. Increased energy levels are not typically associated with anxiety.
What are the symptoms of ADHD?
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Difficulty paying attention
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Impulsivity
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Hyperactivity
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ADHD is characterized by a combination of difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
What are the symptoms of CD?
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Physical aggression towards people or animals
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Property destruction
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Lying or stealing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
CD is characterized by a combination of physical aggression towards people or animals, property destruction, lying or stealing.
What are the symptoms of Anxiety Disorder?
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Excessive fear or anxiety
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Avoidance or withdrawal
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Physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety Disorder is characterized by a combination of excessive fear or anxiety, avoidance or withdrawal, and physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches.
Which of the following is a common symptom of a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
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Sudden onset of weakness or numbness on one side of the body
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Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
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Loss of vision in one eye
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A TIA is a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain, often causing sudden onset of neurological symptoms that resolve within 24 hours. Common symptoms include weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and loss of vision in one eye.
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a hemorrhagic stroke?
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Sudden onset of severe headache
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Nausea and vomiting
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Seizures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemorrhagic stroke, caused by bleeding within the brain, often presents with sudden onset of severe headache, nausea and vomiting, and seizures. These symptoms can vary depending on the location and extent of the bleeding.
Which of the following is a common symptom of a brain tumor?
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Headaches
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Nausea and vomiting
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Seizures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Brain tumors can cause a variety of symptoms, including headaches, nausea and vomiting, seizures, and focal neurological deficits depending on the location and size of the tumor.
Which of the following is a common symptom of leukemia?
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Fatigue
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Weight loss
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Easy bruising or bleeding
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Swollen lymph nodes
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatigue, weight loss, easy bruising or bleeding, and swollen lymph nodes are all common symptoms of leukemia.
What is the most common symptom of brain cancer in children?
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Headaches
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Nausea and vomiting
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Seizures
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Vision problems
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Headaches are the most common symptom of brain cancer in children, occurring in approximately 60% of cases.
Which of the following is a common symptom of lymphoma?
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Swollen lymph nodes
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Fever
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Night sweats
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Weight loss
Correct answer
Explanation
Swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and weight loss are all common symptoms of lymphoma.
What is the most common symptom of neuroblastoma?
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Abdominal pain
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Bone pain
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Fever
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Weight loss
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of neuroblastoma, occurring in approximately 50% of cases.
Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Hair loss
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Fatigue
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Increased risk of infection
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea and vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and increased risk of infection are all common side effects of chemotherapy.
What is a common side effect of radiation therapy?
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Skin irritation
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Fatigue
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Nausea and vomiting
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Hair loss
Correct answer
Explanation
Skin irritation, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and hair loss are all common side effects of radiation therapy.
Which of the following is a common side effect of immunotherapy?
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Rash
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Itching
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Swelling
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Shortness of breath
Correct answer
Explanation
Rash, itching, swelling, and shortness of breath are all common side effects of immunotherapy.
What are the signs of dehydration in athletes?
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Headache
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Muscle cramps
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Dark urine
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs of dehydration in athletes include headache, muscle cramps, and dark urine.