Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a sign of sleep apnea in a child?
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Snoring
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Gasping or choking during sleep
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness are all signs of sleep apnea in a child.
What are the signs and symptoms of labor?
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Regular contractions
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Rupture of membranes
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Bloody show
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular contractions, rupture of membranes, and bloody show are all signs and symptoms of labor.
Which of the following is a common symptom of menopause?
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Hot flashes
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Nausea
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Headaches
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Diarrhea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hot flashes are a common symptom of menopause, caused by changes in hormone levels. They can cause a sudden feeling of heat, sweating, and redness in the face and neck.
Which of the following is a common symptom of endometriosis?
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Pelvic pain
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Nausea
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Headaches
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Constipation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pelvic pain is a common symptom of endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus.
Which of the following is a common symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
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Mood swings
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Bloating
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Headaches
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mood swings, bloating, and headaches are all common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Which of the following is a common symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
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Irregular periods
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Acne
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Weight gain
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Irregular periods, acne, and weight gain are all common symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Which of the following is a common symptom of menopause?
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Vaginal dryness
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Insomnia
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Weight gain
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vaginal dryness, insomnia, and weight gain are all common symptoms of menopause.
Which treatment modality involves the use of heat to destroy cancerous tissues?
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Cryotherapy
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Hyperthermia
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Radiofrequency ablation
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Microwave ablation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hyperthermia utilizes heat to destroy cancerous tissues by raising their temperature above a critical threshold, causing cell death.
What is the term for the surgical removal of a portion of an organ or tissue to treat a disease or condition?
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Biopsy
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Excision
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Resection
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Debridement
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Resection involves the surgical removal of a portion of an organ or tissue to eliminate diseased or damaged tissue and restore normal function.
What is the term for the use of cold temperatures to destroy cancerous tissues?
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Cryotherapy
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Hyperthermia
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Radiofrequency ablation
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Microwave ablation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cryotherapy utilizes extremely low temperatures to freeze and destroy cancerous tissues, causing cell death.
Which of the following is a common symptom of chronic diseases that palliative care can address?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Fatigue and weakness
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Pain and discomfort
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Palliative care can address a wide range of symptoms associated with chronic diseases, including nausea, vomiting, fatigue, weakness, and pain.
What are the symptoms of hypertension?
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Headache
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Blurred vision
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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Confusion
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Seizures
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Coma
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are symptoms of hypertension.
What is the term for the ability of the auditory system to perceive the direction of a sound source?
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Localization
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Discrimination
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Masking
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Adaptation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Localization is the ability of the auditory system to determine the direction from which a sound is coming.
What is the most common symptom of depression?
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Feeling sad or empty
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Loss of interest in activities
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Changes in appetite or sleep
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It can also lead to changes in appetite, sleep, and energy levels.
Which of the following is a common symptom of prostate cancer in men?
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Frequent urination
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Difficulty urinating
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Blood in urine
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Frequent urination, difficulty urinating, and blood in urine are all common symptoms of prostate cancer in men.