Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What are some of the signs and symptoms of heatstroke?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heatstroke is a serious medical condition that can occur when the body's temperature rises to dangerous levels. Symptoms of heatstroke include headache, nausea, vomiting, and confusion.
What is the most common physical symptom of stress?
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Headaches
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Muscle tension
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Fatigue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Stress can manifest in various physical symptoms, including headaches, muscle tension, and fatigue.
Which of the following is a sign of a swimming injury?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Bruising
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above can be signs of a swimming injury. Pain is the most common symptom, but swelling, bruising, and other signs of inflammation can also be present.
What are the signs and symptoms of IUGR?
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Small size for gestational age
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Oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid)
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Abnormal fetal heart rate
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of IUGR can include small size for gestational age, oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid), and abnormal fetal heart rate.
What are some common symptoms of jet lag?
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Fatigue
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Insomnia
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Difficulty concentrating
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Digestive problems
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Common symptoms of jet lag include fatigue, insomnia, difficulty concentrating, digestive problems, headaches, and irritability.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of jet lag?
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Fatigue
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Insomnia
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Nausea
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Difficulty concentrating
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is not a common symptom of jet lag. Common symptoms include fatigue, insomnia, difficulty concentrating, and digestive problems.
Which of the following is a common symptom of respiratory distress in infants and young children?
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Retractions
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Wheezing
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Coughing
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Sneezing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Retractions, or indrawing of the chest wall during breathing, are a common sign of respiratory distress in infants and young children.
Which of the following is a common symptom of bronchiolitis, a lower respiratory tract infection in infants and young children?
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Wheezing
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Coughing
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Rapid breathing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bronchiolitis is characterized by wheezing, coughing, and rapid breathing in infants and young children.
Which of the following is a common symptom of whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis?
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Paroxysmal coughing
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Whooping sound during coughing
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Vomiting after coughing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Whooping cough is characterized by paroxysmal coughing, a whooping sound during coughing, and vomiting after coughing.
Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
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Elevated mood and increased energy
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Persistent sadness and loss of interest
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Heightened sense of well-being and optimism
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Increased motivation and productivity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, and a diminished capacity to experience pleasure.
Which of the following is a common symptom of bipolar disorder?
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Persistent sadness and loss of interest
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Rapid mood swings between mania and depression
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Heightened sense of well-being and optimism
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Increased motivation and productivity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, ranging from mania (elevated mood and increased energy) to depression (persistent sadness and loss of interest).
Which of the following is a common symptom of schizophrenia?
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Persistent sadness and loss of interest
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Rapid mood swings between mania and depression
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Heightened sense of well-being and optimism
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Hallucinations and delusions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a mental health condition characterized by hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there) and delusions (false beliefs).
What are some signs that you're over-shampooing your hair?
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Dry, brittle hair
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Itchy scalp
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Dandruff
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Hair loss
Correct answer
Explanation
Over-shampooing can lead to various hair and scalp problems, including dry, brittle hair, an itchy scalp, dandruff, and even hair loss.
What are the most common symptoms of an infectious disease?
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Fever, cough, and shortness of breath
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Headache, muscle aches, and fatigue
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Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
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Skin rash, itching, and swelling
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptoms of an infectious disease are fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
What are the signs of gum disease?
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Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
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Receding gums
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Loose teeth
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gum disease is a serious infection of the gums that can lead to tooth loss. The signs of gum disease include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, receding gums, and loose teeth.