Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of erectile dysfunction in men?
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Difficulty getting an erection
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Difficulty maintaining an erection
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Pain during sex
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Difficulty getting an erection, difficulty maintaining an erection, and pain during sex are all common symptoms of erectile dysfunction in men.
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of medication non-adherence?
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Increased risk of hospitalization
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Poor disease control
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Increased healthcare costs
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Improved quality of life
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Medication non-adherence is typically associated with negative consequences such as increased risk of hospitalization, poor disease control, and increased healthcare costs. It is not associated with improved quality of life.
Which of the following is a sign of an allergic reaction to a medication?
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Hives
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Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
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Difficulty breathing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and difficulty breathing are all signs of an allergic reaction to a medication.
Which of the following is a symptom of anxiety?
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Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness
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Racing thoughts and difficulty concentrating
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Extreme mood swings and impulsive behavior
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Hallucinations and delusions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Racing thoughts and difficulty concentrating are common symptoms of anxiety disorders, which can cause excessive worry and fear.
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
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Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness
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Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
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Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Major depressive disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms, including persistent sadness, loss of interest, changes in appetite and sleep, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
Which of the following is a symptom of panic disorder?
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Sudden and intense feelings of fear and panic
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Physical symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath
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Feeling like you're going to die or lose control
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Panic disorder is characterized by sudden and intense panic attacks, which can cause a range of physical and psychological symptoms.
Which of the following is a symptom of bipolar disorder?
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Extreme mood swings between mania and depression
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Periods of high energy and impulsivity
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Periods of low mood and hopelessness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings between mania and depression, with periods of high energy and impulsivity alternating with periods of low mood and hopelessness.
What is the most common side effect of benzodiazepines in older adults?
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Sedation
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Ataxia
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Cognitive impairment
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Falls
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sedation is the most common side effect of benzodiazepines in older adults.
What is the most common side effect of antipsychotics in older adults?
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Extrapyramidal side effects (e.g., tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, dystonia)
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Sedation
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Orthostatic hypotension
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Weight gain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Extrapyramidal side effects are the most common side effects of antipsychotics in older adults.
Which of the following is a symptom of constipation?
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Frequent bowel movements
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Hard, dry stools
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Abdominal pain
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Nausea
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Constipation is characterized by hard, dry stools that are difficult to pass.
What are the symptoms of jet lag?
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Fatigue
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Insomnia
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Headaches
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Nausea
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Jet lag can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, insomnia, headaches, nausea, and difficulty concentrating.
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A feeling of nausea and dizziness caused by motion
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A condition that causes you to feel sick when you travel
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A type of food poisoning
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A symptom of jet lag
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Motion sickness is a feeling of nausea and dizziness caused by motion, such as when you are in a car, boat, or plane.
What are the symptoms of motion sickness?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Dizziness
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Headaches
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Motion sickness can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headaches, and fatigue.
What is altitude sickness?
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A condition that occurs when you travel to a high altitude
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A type of food poisoning
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A symptom of jet lag
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A condition that causes you to feel sick when you travel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Altitude sickness is a condition that occurs when you travel to a high altitude, typically over 8,000 feet (2,400 meters).
What are the symptoms of altitude sickness?
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Headaches
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Shortness of breath
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Altitude sickness can cause a variety of symptoms, including headaches, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and fatigue.