Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What are the signs and symptoms of sepsis?
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Fever.
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Chills.
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Rapid heart rate.
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Shortness of breath.
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All of the above.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Fever, chills, rapid heart rate, and shortness of breath are all signs and symptoms of sepsis.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of withdrawal from substances?
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Nausea
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Increased energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Withdrawal from substances typically involves symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and nausea. Increased energy is not a common symptom.
What is the typical clinical presentation of RDS?
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Tachypnea (rapid breathing)
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Retractions (inward movement of the chest wall)
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Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tachypnea, retractions, and cyanosis are all typical clinical presentations of RDS.
Which of the following is NOT a common musculoskeletal symptom experienced by individuals with multiple sclerosis?
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Muscle spasms
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Tremors
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Joint swelling
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Muscle fatigue
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Joint swelling is not typically associated with multiple sclerosis. Muscle spasms, tremors, and muscle fatigue are common musculoskeletal symptoms.
What are the signs and symptoms of placental abruption?
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Abdominal pain
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Vaginal bleeding
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Uterine tenderness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and uterine tenderness are all signs and symptoms of placental abruption.
Which of the following is a common gastrointestinal issue experienced by athletes?
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
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Celiac Disease
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
IBS, GERD, and Celiac Disease are all common gastrointestinal issues experienced by athletes.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of indigestion?
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Heartburn
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diarrhea is not typically a symptom of indigestion, which is characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of lactose intolerance?
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Gas
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Bloating
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Diarrhea
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Constipation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Constipation is not a symptom of lactose intolerance. Common symptoms include gas, bloating, and diarrhea.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
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Abdominal pain
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Diarrhea
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Constipation
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Weight loss
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Weight loss is not a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation.
What are some signs of dehydration in female athletes?
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Thirst
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Dry mouth
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Headache
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Fatigue
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs of dehydration in female athletes include thirst, dry mouth, headache, and fatigue.
What are some of the signs and symptoms of mental illness?
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Changes in mood
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Changes in behavior
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Changes in thinking
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Changes in physical health
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Mental illness can cause a variety of signs and symptoms, including changes in mood, behavior, thinking, and physical health.
What is the most common side effect of phenobarbital in neonates?
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Sedation
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Respiratory depression
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Hypotension
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Hyperbilirubinemia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sedation is the most common side effect of phenobarbital in neonates, which can range from mild drowsiness to deep coma.
What are the signs and symptoms of dementia?
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Memory loss.
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Difficulty with language.
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Problems with problem-solving and decision-making.
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Changes in personality and behavior.
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All of the above.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of dementia can vary depending on the type of dementia, but common symptoms include memory loss, difficulty with language, problems with problem-solving and decision-making, and changes in personality and behavior.
What are the symptoms of a stye?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Redness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of a stye include pain, swelling, and redness.
What are the symptoms of a chalazion?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Redness
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The main symptom of a chalazion is a small, painless bump on the eyelid.