History · Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

8,125 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

Khadi became the symbol of ___________ during the National Movement.

  1. patriotism

  2. anti-British sentiments

  3. Indian national dress

  4. swadeshi and self-reliance

  5. fashion consciousness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer. Khadi cloth was swadeshi or made in Indian homes and showed self-reliance as opposed to the cloth made in British cloth mills.

Multiple choice

Who among the following leaders said ‘I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat’?

  1. Abraham Lincoln

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Subash Chandra Bose

  4. Winston Churchill
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Winston Churchill delivered this famous speech to the House of Commons on May 13, 1940, shortly after becoming Prime Minister during World War II. He was preparing the British people for the tremendous sacrifices and struggles ahead in the war against Nazi Germany.

Multiple choice

Shakti-Sthal is the Samadhi of which personality?

  1. M.K.Gandhi

  2. Indira Gandhi

  3. Rajiv Gandhi

  4. J.L.Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Shakti Sthal is the memorial site of Indira Gandhi, India's first and only female Prime Minister who was assassinated in 1984. Located near Raj Ghat on the banks of Yamuna River, it's where she was cremated. The name Shakti Sthal means Abode of Power, honoring her powerful leadership style and contribution to Indian politics.

Multiple choice

In which year did China attack India?

  1. 1964

  2. 1961

  3. 1962

  4. 1960
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

China launched a military offensive against India in October 1962, resulting in the Sino-Indian War fought along the Himalayan border. The conflict lasted about one month and ended with China declaring a ceasefire.

Multiple choice

Directions: Which one is the correct option:

Gadar Party was established by

  1. Lala Hardyal

  2. Sardar Katar Singh

  3. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  4. Nana Fadanwish
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 by Lala Hardayal in San Francisco, USA. It was a revolutionary organization of Indians, primarily Punjabis, with the goal of liberating India from British rule through armed rebellion. The party published 'The Ghadar' newspaper and attempted to organize incursions into India during WWI.

Multiple choice

Jamshetji Tata, the founder of Tata group began with a textile Mill during which of the following years?

  1. 1860's

  2. 1870's

  3. 1880's

  4. 1890's
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Jamshetji Tata, founder of the Tata Group, established his first textile mill - the Central India Spinning, Weaving and Manufacturing Company - in Nagpur in 1874 (specifically in the 1870s). This was the beginning of India's industrial revolution. The 1860s were too early (he was still trading), and the 1880s-90s were when the group expanded to other industries.

Multiple choice
Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.
A. The new group took up rather a militant attitude against other castes, especially those which were popularly regarded as immediately higher or lower than the caste which it represented.
B. The sub-castes that joined together to create a big group retained their internal feelings of exclusiveness with undiminishing vigour.
C. Taking another point of view that castes should be slowly abolished by consolidation of the sub-castes into larger castes, scholars have said that to propose this point is to miss the real problem.
D. Thus, scholars claimed that the spirit of caste patriotism or casteism is created, and diminishing of casteism would be very difficult and it would create an unhealthy atmosphere for the full growth of national consciousness.
E. This method, they claim, was tried in Bombay for a number of decades but the results were disastrous.

  1. BECAD

  2. CEBAD

  3. AEBCD

  4. CDBEA
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement C begins the sequence as it highlights the view point expressed in this para jumble. 'This method' in E refers to the view point discussed in C, therefore, E follows C. 'New group' in A is a direct link to B as B talks of 'sub-castes that joined together'. Statement D finally concludes the sequence. Hence, CEBAD is the correct option.

Multiple choice

When was the first Swadeshi Movement in India launched on a large scale?

  1. 1885

  2. 1905

  3. 1919

  4. 1930
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The first Swadeshi Movement was launched in 1905 as a response to Lord Curzon's partition of Bengal. It involved boycott of British goods, revival of indigenous industries, and emphasis on national education. 1885 marks the founding of INC, 1919 the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and Rowlatt Act protests, and 1930 the Civil Disobedience Movement (Salt March).

Multiple choice

Who said our examinations are neither valid nor complete?

  1. Dr. Zakir Hussain

  2. Dr.Kothari

  3. Mahatma Gandhi

  4. Jawahar Lal Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. Zakir Hussain, a renowned educationist and former President of India, criticized the Indian examination system for lacking validity (measuring what it claims to measure) and completeness (capturing all aspects of learning). His critique highlighted how exams often reduce education to rote memorization rather than assessing genuine understanding.

Multiple choice

Consider the given statements in regard to Naxalism in India:

  1. The term 'Naxal' is derived from the name of the village Naxalbari in the state of Chattisgarh, India, where the movement had its origin.
  2. Naxalites have been declared as a terrorist organisation under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of India, 1967.
  3. In the novel 'The God of Small Things' by Aruna Roy, there is a reference to a character joining the Naxalites.

Which of the above statements is/are perfectly true?

  1. Both 1 and 3

  2. Both 1 and 2

  3. Only 2

  4. Both 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is wrong as the village Naxalbari is in West Bengal, not in Chattisgarh. Statement 2 is perfectly correct. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act is an Indian law aimed at effective prevention of unlawful activities in India. Its main objective was to make powers available for dealing with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty of India. Naxalites have been declared as a terrorist organisation under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of India, 1967. 

Statement 3 is wrong. The novel 'The God of Small Things' is written by Arundhati Roy. Aruna Roy is an Indian political and social activist who founded and heads the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathana.

Multiple choice

When did Government of India Act pass?

  1. 1919

  2. 1920

  3. 1921

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Government of India Act was passed in 1919, known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It introduced dyarchy in provinces and expanded legislative councils.