General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the name of INCAOR's third research station in Antarctica?
-
Maitri
-
Bharati
-
Dakshin Gangotri
-
Himansh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
INCAOR's third research station in Antarctica is named Himansh.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2017 to study the universe's X-ray emissions?
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
INSAT-3D
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat is an Indian satellite launched in 2017 to study the universe's X-ray emissions. It is the first dedicated Indian astronomy satellite and carries five X-ray instruments to observe celestial objects in various energy bands.
What is the name of the Indian space mission aimed at studying the Sun's corona?
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Mangalyaan
-
Aditya-L1
-
INSAT-4CR
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian space mission aimed at studying the Sun's corona. It is scheduled to be launched in 2023 and will be placed in a halo orbit around the Sun's L1 Lagrange point, allowing it to continuously observe the Sun's corona.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2019 to study the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere?
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
GSAT-30
D
Correct answer
Explanation
GSAT-30 is an Indian satellite launched in 2019 to study the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere. It carries a suite of instruments to measure various parameters related to the Earth's magnetic field, plasma environment, and ionosphere.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2018 to study the Earth's atmosphere and climate?
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
INSAT-3DR
D
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-3DR is an Indian satellite launched in 2018 to study the Earth's atmosphere and climate. It carries a variety of instruments to measure various atmospheric parameters, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and aerosol concentration.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2016 to study the Earth's surface and natural resources?
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
Resourcesat-2A
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Resourcesat-2A is an Indian satellite launched in 2016 to study the Earth's surface and natural resources. It carries a variety of sensors to collect data on land use, agriculture, forestry, water resources, and mineral exploration.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that provides high-resolution imagery for various applications?
-
INSAT-3D
-
Cartosat-2
-
RISAT-2
-
Oceansat-2
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cartosat-2 is an Indian satellite that provides high-resolution imagery for various applications, including mapping, land use planning, and disaster management.
What is the name of the Indian spacecraft that was sent to study the comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko?
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
ISRO Orbiter Mission
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The ISRO Orbiter Mission, also known as the Chandrayaan-2 mission, was an Indian spacecraft that was sent to study the comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The mission was launched in 2018 and successfully reached the comet in 2019.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was used to study the composition of cometary atmospheres?
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
ISRO Orbiter Mission
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Astrosat satellite is an Indian satellite that was used to study the composition of cometary atmospheres. The satellite was launched in 2015 and is equipped with a variety of instruments for astronomical observations, including a spectrometer for studying the composition of celestial objects.
What is the name of the Indian spacecraft that was sent to study the comet Tempel 1?
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
ISRO Orbiter Mission
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft was an Indian spacecraft that was sent to study the comet Tempel 1. The spacecraft was launched in 2008 and successfully reached the comet in 2009.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was used to study the interaction of cometary atmospheres with the solar wind?
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
ISRO Orbiter Mission
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mangalyaan satellite is an Indian satellite that was used to study the interaction of cometary atmospheres with the solar wind. The satellite was launched in 2013 and successfully reached Mars in 2014.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for coordinating and implementing India's space exploration programs?
-
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
-
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
-
European Space Agency (ESA)
-
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO is the nodal agency of the Government of India responsible for space exploration and the development of space technologies.
What is the name of India's first dedicated mission to Mars?
-
Mangalyaan
-
Chandrayaan
-
Gaganyaan
-
Vikram
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first mission to Mars, launched in 2013.
Which Indian spacecraft successfully landed on the Moon in 2008?
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Mangalyaan
-
Vikram
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, which successfully entered lunar orbit in 2008 and carried out various scientific experiments.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
-
To search for signs of life on the Moon
-
To study the lunar atmosphere and climate
-
To map the surface of the Moon
-
To return samples from the Moon
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission was to map the surface of the Moon in detail and study its composition and mineralogy.