General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the name of the Indian organization that is responsible for coordinating and promoting space research and exploration activities?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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Department of Space (DOS)
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National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
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Space Applications Centre (SAC)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO is the primary organization in India responsible for space research and exploration, including initiatives related to extraterrestrial life communication technologies.
What is the name of the Indian initiative that aims to develop and launch a dedicated mission to search for signs of life on Mars?
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Mangalyaan-2
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Chandrayaan-3
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Aditya-L1
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Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (MOM-2)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (MOM-2) is an upcoming Indian space mission planned to search for signs of life on Mars, demonstrating India's commitment to extraterrestrial exploration.
What is the name of the Indian satellite mission designed to study the Sun and its impact on Earth's climate and space weather?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Aditya-L1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is India's first dedicated solar mission, aiming to study the Sun's corona, solar flares, and other phenomena that influence Earth's climate and space weather.
What is the name of the Indian space mission designed to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
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Aditya-L1
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission, successfully reaching Mars' orbit in 2014 and studying the planet's surface and atmosphere.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that carries an astronomy payload for educational purposes?
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Astrosat
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INSAT-3D
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GSAT-19
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Cartosat-2
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat is an Indian satellite dedicated to astronomy research and education, carrying instruments to study X-rays, ultraviolet, and visible light from celestial objects.
What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for space exploration and research?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the Indian space agency responsible for space exploration and research. It is known for its successful missions, including the launch of satellites, the development of launch vehicles, and the exploration of the Moon and Mars.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2013 to study the Sun?
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Aditya-L1
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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INSAT-3D
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2013 to study the Sun. It is designed to observe the Sun's corona, which is the outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully orbit the Moon?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, was India's first lunar mission and successfully entered lunar orbit in November 2008.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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To study the lunar surface mineralogy
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To search for water ice on the Moon
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To deploy a lunar rover
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To establish a permanent lunar base
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1's main goal was to study the lunar surface mineralogy and composition, as well as to search for water ice in the polar regions.
What is the name of India's first lunar rover?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Pragyan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pragyan was the name of India's first lunar rover, which was part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission. It was designed to explore the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments.
What is the name of the lunar crater where India's Chandrayaan-2 mission attempted to land?
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Manzinus C
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Shackleton
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Tycho
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Copernicus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India's Chandrayaan-2 mission attempted to land on the lunar crater Manzinus C, located in the southern hemisphere of the Moon.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the country's lunar exploration program?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India and is responsible for the country's lunar exploration program, including missions like Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2.
What is the name of the lunar mission planned by ISRO to explore the lunar poles?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Chandrayaan-4
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Chandrayaan-5
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Chandrayaan-6
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-3 is the planned lunar mission by ISRO, which aims to explore the lunar poles and study the lunar surface, mineralogy, and composition.
What is the name of the Indian lunar mission planned to study the lunar surface and search for water ice?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Chandrayaan-4
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Chandrayaan-5
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Chandrayaan-6
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-4 is the planned Indian lunar mission aimed at studying the lunar surface, searching for water ice, and exploring the lunar poles.
What is the name of the Indian lunar mission planned to establish a permanent lunar base?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Chandrayaan-4
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Chandrayaan-5
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Chandrayaan-6
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-6 is the planned Indian lunar mission aimed at establishing a permanent lunar base, conducting scientific experiments, and exploring the lunar surface.