General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which ISRO mission was designed to study the Martian atmosphere and climate?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-2
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Aditya-L1
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was designed to study the Martian atmosphere, climate, and surface features. It successfully entered Mars' orbit in 2014.
What is the name of ISRO's heaviest rocket?
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GSLV Mk-III
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PSLV
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SSLV
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RLV-TD
A
Correct answer
Explanation
GSLV Mk-III is ISRO's heaviest rocket, capable of launching satellites and spacecraft weighing up to 4,000 kilograms into geostationary transfer orbit.
Which ISRO satellite is used for weather forecasting?
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INSAT-3D
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Cartosat-2
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RISAT-2
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Kalpana-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-3D is a multipurpose satellite launched by ISRO in 2013. It is equipped with advanced instruments for weather forecasting, including cloud imaging, atmospheric temperature profiling, and rainfall monitoring.
What is the name of ISRO's first lunar rover?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-2 was ISRO's second lunar exploration mission, launched in 2019. It included a lunar orbiter, a lander, and a rover named 'Pragyan'.
Which space agency issued a commemorative coin featuring the first Indian astronaut, Rakesh Sharma?
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Indian Space Research Organisation
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Roscosmos
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NASA
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European Space Agency
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organisation issued a commemorative coin featuring Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian astronaut, in 1984.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for India's space exploration programs?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, responsible for India's space exploration programs.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched into Earth's orbit?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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APPLE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite to be launched into Earth's orbit on April 19, 1975.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched into geostationary orbit?
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INSAT-1A
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INSAT-1B
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INSAT-1C
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INSAT-1D
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-1A was the first Indian satellite to be launched into geostationary orbit on April 10, 1982.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched to Mars?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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GSAT-15
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was the first Indian satellite to be launched to Mars on November 5, 2013.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched to the Moon?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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GSAT-15
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was the first Indian satellite to be launched to the Moon on October 22, 2008.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched to the Sun?
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Aditya-L1
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is the first Indian satellite planned to be launched to the Sun in 2023.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the country's space exploration and research programs?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the primary space agency of India, responsible for the country's space exploration and research programs.
Which Indian satellite was launched in 2013 to study the Sun and its impact on Earth's climate?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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GSAT-19
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aditya-L1 satellite, launched in 2023, is designed to study the Sun and its impact on Earth's climate.
Which Indian space mission was launched in 2013 to study Mars and search for signs of past or present life?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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GSAT-19
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mangalyaan mission, launched in 2013, was India's first interplanetary mission, aimed at studying Mars and searching for signs of past or present life.
Which Indian satellite was launched in 2008 to study the Moon and its mineral composition?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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GSAT-19
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chandrayaan-1 satellite, launched in 2008, was India's first lunar mission, aimed at studying the Moon and its mineral composition.