General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the name of the Indian satellite mission designed to study dark matter and other astrophysical phenomena?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
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INSAT-3D
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat is an Indian satellite mission launched in 2015 to study dark matter, black holes, neutron stars, and other astrophysical phenomena.
What is the name of the first Indian satellite to be launched into space?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara I
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Rohini
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INSAT-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite to be launched into space. It was launched on April 19, 1975, and was named after the ancient Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata.
What is the name of the Indian space probe that was launched to Mars in 2013?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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INSAT-3D
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GSAT-15
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan was the Indian space probe that was launched to Mars in 2013. It successfully entered Mars' orbit in September 2014, making India the first Asian country to reach Mars.
What is the name of the Indian space telescope that is being planned to be launched in the 2030s?
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X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission
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Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope
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Indian Space Observatory
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AstroSat
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Observatory is a planned Indian space telescope that is expected to be launched in the 2030s. It will be a multi-wavelength telescope that will study the universe in X-ray, ultraviolet, and infrared light.
What is the name of the Indian space probe that was launched to Venus in 2018?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan-2
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Venus Orbiter Mission
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Aditya-L1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Venus Orbiter Mission was an Indian space probe that was launched to Venus in 2018. It successfully entered Venus' orbit in December 2018, making India the first Asian country to reach Venus.
What is the name of the Indian space probe that was launched to the Moon in 2008?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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INSAT-3D
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GSAT-15
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was the Indian space probe that was launched to the Moon in 2008. It successfully entered lunar orbit in November 2008, making India the fourth country to reach the Moon.
What is the name of the Indian space probe that was launched to Jupiter in 2022?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-3
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Jupiter Orbiter Mission
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Aditya-L2
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jupiter Orbiter Mission is an Indian space probe that was launched to Jupiter in 2022. It is expected to arrive at Jupiter in 2029 and will study the planet's atmosphere, magnetosphere, and moons.
What is the name of India's national space agency?
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, responsible for the country's space exploration and satellite programs.
Which international organization is collaborating with ISRO on the Chandrayaan-2 mission to search for water on the Moon?
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Russian Space Agency (Roscosmos)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
NASA is collaborating with ISRO on the Chandrayaan-2 mission to search for water on the Moon.
What is the name of the joint project between ISRO and NASA to search for life on Mars?
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Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)
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Mangalyaan Mission
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Mars 2020 Mission
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ExoMars Mission
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, is a joint project between ISRO and NASA to search for life on Mars.
What is the name of the first Indian satellite launched into space?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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INSAT-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata, named after the ancient Indian astronomer, was the first Indian satellite launched into space on April 19, 1975. It was designed to study X-ray astronomy and carried instruments to detect X-rays from celestial sources.
What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for space exploration and research?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, responsible for space exploration, research, and development. It has played a pivotal role in India's space program and has achieved significant milestones in satellite technology, launch vehicle development, and planetary exploration.
What is the name of the Indian satellite designed to study the Sun?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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Aditya-L1
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian satellite mission planned to study the Sun. It will be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point L1, which is located about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth in the direction of the Sun. Aditya-L1 will carry instruments to observe the Sun's corona, chromosphere, and photosphere.
What is the name of the Indian space probe sent to Mars?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan
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Rohini
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Aditya-L1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission. It was launched in 2013 and successfully entered Mars' orbit in 2014. Mangalyaan studied the Martian atmosphere, surface, and mineralogy, providing valuable insights into the Red Planet.
What is the name of the Indian satellite designed to study the Earth's atmosphere?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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INSAT-3D
D
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-3D is an Indian satellite designed to study the Earth's atmosphere. It carries instruments to monitor weather patterns, climate change, and natural disasters. INSAT-3D also provides data for various applications, including agriculture, forestry, and disaster management.