General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which Indian space mission is planned to study the habitability of Venus and search for signs of life in its atmosphere?
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Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM)
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Chandrayaan-3
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Gaganyaan
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Aditya-L1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM) is a planned ISRO mission that aims to study the habitability of Venus and search for signs of life in its atmosphere.
What is the name of India's first dedicated space mission to study black holes?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
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NISAR
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat is India's first dedicated space mission to study black holes and other high-energy celestial objects.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the Astrosat mission?
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Astrosat mission is a project of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Which Indian university is involved in the Astrosat mission?
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Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
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University of Delhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
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University of Mumbai
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is involved in the Astrosat mission, providing scientific expertise and support.
What is the name of the upcoming Indian space mission that aims to study black holes and other cosmic phenomena?
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Chandrayaan-3
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NISAR
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X-ray Polarimetry Satellite (XPoSat)
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Gaganyaan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The X-ray Polarimetry Satellite (XPoSat) is an upcoming Indian space mission that aims to study black holes and other cosmic phenomena.
When is the XPoSat mission expected to be launched?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The XPoSat mission is expected to be launched in 2025.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the XPoSat mission?
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The XPoSat mission is a project of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Which Indian spacecraft was the first to orbit the Moon?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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GSAT-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, was India's first lunar mission and successfully entered the lunar orbit, making India the fourth country to achieve this feat.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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Studying the lunar surface
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Searching for water on the Moon
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Exploring the lunar poles
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Deploying a lunar rover
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission was to study the lunar surface, including its composition, mineralogy, and geological features.
Which Indian spacecraft was the first to orbit Mars?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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GSAT-1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully entered the Martian orbit in 2014, making India the first Asian country to achieve this milestone.
What was the primary objective of the Mangalyaan mission?
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Studying the Martian atmosphere
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Searching for life on Mars
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Exploring the Martian poles
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Deploying a Martian rover
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of the Mangalyaan mission was to study the Martian atmosphere, including its composition, temperature, and pressure variations.
What is the name of the Indian lunar rover that was part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
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Vikram
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Pragyan
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Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter
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Chandrayaan-2 Lander
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pragyan was the name of the Indian lunar rover that was part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission. It was designed to explore the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments.
Which Indian spacecraft was the first to successfully land on the Moon?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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GSAT-1
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-2, launched in 2019, aimed to land a spacecraft on the lunar surface. While the lander Vikram crash-landed on the Moon, the orbiter successfully entered the lunar orbit and continues to provide valuable scientific data.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
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Studying the lunar surface
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Searching for water on the Moon
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Exploring the lunar poles
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Deploying a lunar rover
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission was to explore the lunar poles, which are regions of the Moon that are permanently shadowed and have unique geological features.
What is the name of the Indian space telescope that was launched in 2021?
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AstroSat
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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GSAT-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
AstroSat, also known as the Indian Space Observatory, is a multi-wavelength space telescope launched in 2021. It is designed to study various astronomical objects and phenomena across different wavelengths.