General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's climate?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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RISAT-1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian space mission designed to study the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's climate.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the outer atmosphere of the Sun and investigate the solar wind?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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RISAT-1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian space mission designed to study the outer atmosphere of the Sun, known as the corona, and investigate the solar wind.
Which Indian satellite mission was specifically designed to study dark energy?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
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INSAT-3D
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Astrosat satellite mission, launched in 2015, carries instruments dedicated to studying dark energy through observations of galaxy clusters and supernovae.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the country's space program?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO is the nodal agency of the Indian government responsible for space exploration and the development of space technology.
Which was India's first satellite to be launched into space?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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INSAT-1A
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was India's first satellite, launched on April 19, 1975, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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To study the lunar surface and atmosphere
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To search for water on the Moon
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To deploy a rover on the Moon
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To establish a permanent lunar base
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, was India's first lunar exploration mission, primarily aimed at studying the lunar surface and atmosphere.
Which Indian spacecraft successfully entered Mars' orbit in 2014?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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INSAT-3D
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GSAT-15
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission, successfully entering Mars' orbit in September 2014.
What is the name of India's first space telescope?
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AstroSat
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Chandrayaan-2
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GSAT-19
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IRNSS-1H
A
Correct answer
Explanation
AstroSat, launched in 2015, is India's first dedicated space observatory, designed to study celestial objects in various wavelengths.
Which Indian satellite is used for weather forecasting and disaster management?
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INSAT-3D
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GSAT-15
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IRNSS-1H
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Cartosat-2D
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-3D, launched in 2013, is an advanced weather satellite used for meteorological observations, weather forecasting, and disaster management in India.
Which Indian mission aimed to study the Sun's corona?
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Aditya-L1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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AstroSat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1, scheduled for launch in 2023, is India's first dedicated solar mission, aiming to study the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's climate and space weather.
What is the name of India's upcoming human spaceflight mission?
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Gaganyaan
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-2
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AstroSat-2
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is India's first human spaceflight mission, aiming to send three astronauts into space by 2024.
Which Indian satellite is used for Earth observation and remote sensing?
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Cartosat-2D
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INSAT-3D
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GSAT-19
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IRNSS-1H
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cartosat-2D is an Earth observation satellite used for high-resolution imaging and mapping applications.
What is the name of India's first reusable launch vehicle?
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Reusable Launch Vehicle - Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD)
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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AstroSat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Reusable Launch Vehicle - Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD) is a reusable launch vehicle being developed by ISRO to reduce the cost of space missions.
Which Indian mission aimed to study the Martian atmosphere and surface?
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Mangalyaan-2
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Chandrayaan-3
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Aditya-L1
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan-2, launched in 2019, was India's second mission to Mars, aiming to study the Martian atmosphere and surface.
What is the name of India's upcoming lunar exploration mission?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-3
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Aditya-L2
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Gaganyaan-2
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar exploration mission, scheduled for launch in 2023, aiming to land a rover on the lunar surface.