General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched into orbit around the Moon?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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INSAT-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, was the first Indian satellite to be successfully placed into orbit around the Moon.
What is the name of India's first space telescope?
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ASTROSAT
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IRSAT-1
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Megha-Tropiques
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Kalpana-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ASTROSAT, also known as India's first space observatory, was launched in 2015 and is designed to study celestial objects in X-ray, ultraviolet, and optical wavelengths.
What is the name of India's first lunar mission?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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INSAT-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, was India's first lunar mission and marked a significant milestone in the country's space exploration program.
What is the name of India's first interplanetary mission?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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INSAT-1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully reached Mars' orbit in 2014.
What is the name of India's first geostationary communication satellite?
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INSAT-1
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INSAT-2
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INSAT-3
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INSAT-4
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-1, launched in 1982, was India's first geostationary communication satellite and played a crucial role in providing telecommunication services across the country.
What is the name of India's first satellite to be launched by an Indian-made rocket?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara-I
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Rohini
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Apple
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata, launched in 1975, was India's first satellite to be successfully placed into orbit using an Indian-made rocket, marking a significant milestone in the country's space program.
Which Indian satellite is used for navigation and positioning services?
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INSAT-3D
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GSAT-17
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IRNSS-1A
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Cartosat-2
C
Correct answer
Explanation
IRNSS-1A is the first satellite in India's Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). It provides accurate positioning and navigation services to users in India and the surrounding region.
What is the name of India's military communications satellite?
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GSAT-7
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GSAT-6
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GSAT-19
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INSAT-4CR
A
Correct answer
Explanation
GSAT-7 is a military communications satellite launched by India in 2013. It provides secure and reliable communication services to the Indian armed forces.
Which Indian missile system is designed to target enemy satellites in low Earth orbit?
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Prithvi Air Defense
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Akash
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Trishul
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ASAT
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ASAT (Anti-Satellite Weapon) is a missile system developed by India to target and destroy enemy satellites in low Earth orbit. It demonstrates India's growing capabilities in space technology.
What is the role of ISRO in regulating space activities in India?
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ISRO is responsible for issuing licenses for space activities.
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ISRO is responsible for enforcing space regulations.
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ISRO is responsible for investigating space accidents.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO is responsible for issuing licenses for space activities, enforcing space regulations, and investigating space accidents.
What are the main provisions of the Space Activities Bill, 2017?
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It seeks to establish a regulatory framework for space activities in India.
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It regulates the launch and operation of satellites.
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It regulates the use of space resources.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Space Activities Bill, 2017 seeks to establish a regulatory framework for space activities in India, regulates the launch and operation of satellites, and regulates the use of space resources.
What is the role of the National Space Council?
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It advises the Government of India on matters related to space policy.
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It approves the National Space Plan.
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It coordinates the activities of various space agencies in India.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Space Council advises the Government of India on matters related to space policy, approves the National Space Plan, and coordinates the activities of various space agencies in India.
What are some of the major achievements of India's space program?
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The successful launch of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions.
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The successful launch of Mangalyaan mission.
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The development of indigenous launch vehicles such as PSLV and GSLV.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Some of the major achievements of India's space program include the successful launch of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions, the successful launch of Mangalyaan mission, and the development of indigenous launch vehicles such as PSLV and GSLV.
What is the primary objective of the Gaganyaan program?
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To send a human mission to the moon
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To send a human mission to Mars
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To send a human mission to the International Space Station
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To send a human mission to Venus
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gaganyaan program is an Indian human spaceflight program that aims to send a human mission to the International Space Station (ISS) by 2024.
What is the primary objective of the Chandrayaan program?
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To explore the moon's surface and composition
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To search for water and other resources on the moon
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To study the moon's magnetic field and gravity
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To establish a permanent human presence on the moon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chandrayaan program is an Indian lunar exploration program that aims to explore the moon's surface and composition, search for water and other resources, and study the moon's magnetic field and gravity.