General Awareness ยท Science General

ISRO Missions and Satellites

1,830 Questions

ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.

Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites

ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully demonstrate the ability to soft-land a spacecraft on Mars?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. Vikram
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vikram, the lander module of the Chandrayaan-2 mission, was the first Indian spacecraft to successfully soft-land on Mars. However, it lost communication with the ground station shortly before touchdown, resulting in a hard landing.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the rover that was deployed by the Mangalyaan mission?

  1. Pragyan

  2. Vikram

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. Chandrayaan-1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Mangalyaan mission did not deploy a rover. It was an orbiter mission designed to study the Martian atmosphere and search for evidence of past or present life.

Multiple choice

Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully demonstrate the ability to return samples from another celestial body?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. Vikram
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

India has not yet conducted a space mission that successfully returned samples from another celestial body.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's upcoming human spaceflight mission?

  1. Gaganyaan

  2. Chandrayaan-3

  3. Mangalyaan-2

  4. Vikram-2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gaganyaan is the name of India's upcoming human spaceflight mission. It aims to send a three-member crew to low Earth orbit by 2023.

Multiple choice

What is the primary objective of the Gaganyaan mission?

  1. To establish a human presence in low Earth orbit

  2. To conduct scientific experiments in space

  3. To repair satellites in orbit

  4. To build a space station
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary objective of the Gaganyaan mission is to establish a human presence in low Earth orbit. It will also conduct scientific experiments and demonstrate India's capability to conduct human spaceflight missions.

Multiple choice

When is the Gaganyaan mission scheduled to launch?

  1. 2022

  2. 2023

  3. 2024

  4. 2025
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Gaganyaan mission is currently scheduled to launch in 2023.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the spacecraft that will be used for the Gaganyaan mission?

  1. Gaganyaan

  2. Chandrayaan-3

  3. Mangalyaan-2

  4. Vikram-2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Gaganyaan spacecraft is named after the mission itself. It is designed to carry a crew of three astronauts to low Earth orbit.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to launch an artificial satellite into Earth's orbit?

  1. United States

  2. Soviet Union

  3. China

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, into Earth's orbit on October 4, 1957, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for the country's space program?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

ISRO is the Indian space agency responsible for the country's space program and has achieved significant milestones, including the successful launch of satellites and missions to the Moon and Mars.

Multiple choice

Which Indian space mission successfully launched and placed a satellite into orbit around Mars?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Gaganyaan

  4. Vikram
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully placed a satellite into orbit around Mars in 2014.

Multiple choice

Which Indian satellite mission was dedicated to studying solar cosmic rays?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. INSAT-3D

  4. AstroSat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

AstroSat, India's first dedicated astronomy satellite, carries instruments capable of detecting and studying solar cosmic rays, among other celestial phenomena.

Multiple choice

Which country issued a coin to commemorate the launch of the Chang'e 5 lunar mission?

  1. China

  2. United States

  3. Russia

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

China issued a commemorative coin in 2020 to mark the launch of the Chang'e 5 lunar mission, which successfully returned lunar samples to Earth.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for space exploration and satellite development?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, responsible for space exploration, satellite development, and space-based applications.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first Indian satellite launched into space?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Rohini

  4. Apple
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, named after the ancient Indian astronomer, was the first Indian satellite launched into space in 1975.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Sun?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Rohini

  4. Aditya-L1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aditya-L1 is an Indian satellite mission designed to study the Sun and its impact on Earth's climate and space weather.