General Awareness ยท Science General

ISRO Missions and Satellites

1,961 Questions

ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.

Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites

ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian spacecraft was launched to study Mars?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was launched in 2013 to study the Martian atmosphere, surface, and mineralogy.

Multiple choice

What was the primary objective of the Mangalyaan mission?

  1. Lunar exploration

  2. Cometary exploration

  3. Mars exploration

  4. Venus exploration
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan's primary objective was to study the Martian atmosphere, surface, and mineralogy, making it India's first interplanetary mission.

Multiple choice

Which Indian spacecraft is designed to study astronomy and astrophysics?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat, also known as the Indian Space Observatory, is designed to study astronomy and astrophysics, focusing on X-ray, optical, and ultraviolet observations.

Multiple choice

Which Indian spacecraft is a joint mission between ISRO and NASA?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

NISAR, or the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar mission, is a joint mission between ISRO and NASA to study Earth's ecosystems, natural hazards, and climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the primary objective of the NISAR mission?

  1. Lunar exploration

  2. Cometary exploration

  3. Mars exploration

  4. Earth observation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

NISAR's primary objective is to study Earth's ecosystems, natural hazards, and climate change using synthetic aperture radar technology.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for cometary missions and spacecraft encounters?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the Indian space agency responsible for cometary missions and spacecraft encounters, among other space exploration endeavors.

Multiple choice

Which Indian spacecraft was the first to encounter a comet?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, was the first Indian spacecraft to encounter a comet, specifically Comet Tempel 1.

Multiple choice

Which Indian spacecraft was launched to study Mars?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was launched in 2013 to study the Martian atmosphere, surface, and mineralogy.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian spacecraft designed to study astronomy and astrophysics?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat, also known as the Indian Space Observatory, is designed to study astronomy and astrophysics, focusing on X-ray, optical, and ultraviolet observations.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to launch a satellite into geostationary orbit?

  1. United States

  2. Soviet Union

  3. China

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United States launched Syncom 2, the first geostationary communications satellite, into orbit in 1963.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2017 to study dark matter?

  1. AstroSat

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

AstroSat is a multi-wavelength space observatory launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 2017. One of its primary objectives is to study dark matter and other astrophysical phenomena.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space mission that aims to study the Sun's corona?

  1. Aditya-L1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aditya-L1 is an Indian space mission that aims to study the Sun's corona. It is scheduled to be launched in 2023 and will be placed in a halo orbit around the Sun's L1 Lagrange point.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2013 to study the Earth's atmosphere and ionosphere?

  1. AstroSat

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

NISAR is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2013 to study the Earth's atmosphere and ionosphere. It is a joint mission between ISRO and NASA and is designed to provide valuable data on the Earth's climate and space weather.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space mission that aims to study the Martian atmosphere and surface?

  1. Aditya-L1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan is an Indian space mission that aims to study the Martian atmosphere and surface. It was launched in 2013 and successfully entered Mars' orbit in 2014, making India the first Asian country to reach Mars.

Multiple choice

What is the name of INCAOR's first research station in Antarctica?

  1. Maitri

  2. Bharati

  3. Dakshin Gangotri

  4. Himansh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

INCAOR's first research station in Antarctica was Dakshin Gangotri.