General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the country's space exploration programs?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India. It is responsible for the country's space exploration programs, including the development of satellites, launch vehicles, and spacecraft.
What is the name of India's first lunar mission?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008. It successfully orbited the Moon and collected valuable scientific data.
What is the name of India's first mission to Mars?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan was India's first mission to Mars, launched in 2013. It successfully entered Mars' orbit and collected valuable scientific data.
What is the name of India's first human spaceflight mission?
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Gaganyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is India's first human spaceflight mission, planned for launch in 2023. It aims to send three astronauts into space for a period of seven days.
What is the name of India's first space station?
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Gaganyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
Correct answer
Explanation
India does not currently have a space station. However, there are plans to develop a space station in the future.
What is the name of India's first reusable launch vehicle?
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Gaganyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
Correct answer
Explanation
India does not currently have a reusable launch vehicle. However, there are plans to develop a reusable launch vehicle in the future.
What is the name of India's first mission to Venus?
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Gaganyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
Correct answer
Explanation
India does not currently have a mission to Venus. However, there are plans to develop a mission to Venus in the future.
What is the name of the first Indian satellite to be launched into space?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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INSAT-1A
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APPLE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite to be launched into space. It was launched on April 19, 1975, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the country's space program?
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India. It is responsible for the country's space program, including the development and launch of satellites, rockets, and spacecraft.
What is the name of the first Indian astronaut to travel into space?
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Rakesh Sharma
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Kalpana Chawla
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Sunita Williams
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Yuri Gagarin
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut to travel into space. He flew aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11 in 1984, becoming the first Indian to travel into space.
What is the name of the Indian lunar mission that successfully placed a spacecraft into lunar orbit in 2008?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was the Indian lunar mission that successfully placed a spacecraft into lunar orbit in 2008. The mission was launched on October 22, 2008, and the spacecraft entered lunar orbit on November 8, 2008.
What is the name of the Indian mission to Mars that successfully placed a spacecraft into Martian orbit in 2014?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan was the Indian mission to Mars that successfully placed a spacecraft into Martian orbit in 2014. The mission was launched on November 5, 2013, and the spacecraft entered Martian orbit on September 24, 2014.
What is the name of the Indian human spaceflight program that aims to send Indian astronauts into space?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is the Indian human spaceflight program that aims to send Indian astronauts into space. The program is scheduled to launch its first crewed mission in 2023, which will carry three Indian astronauts to the International Space Station.
When did India launch its first satellite, Aryabhata?
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1962 CE
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1967 CE
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1972 CE
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1975 CE
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India launched its first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975 CE, marking a significant milestone in its space program.
What was the primary objective of the Mars Orbiter Mission?
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To search for signs of life on Mars
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To study the Martian atmosphere and climate
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To map the surface of Mars
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To test India's deep space exploration capabilities
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of MOM was to study the Martian atmosphere, including its composition, temperature, and circulation patterns. This information helps scientists understand the current and past climate of Mars, as well as its potential for habitability.