General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What was the name of the Indian lunar lander that attempted to land on the Moon in 2019?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Vikram
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Pragyan
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Gaganyaan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vikram was the Indian lunar lander that attempted to land on the Moon in 2019 as part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission. However, the lander lost communication with Earth during its final descent and crashed on the Moon.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the planet Venus?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Shukrayaan-1
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Gaganyaan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shukrayaan-1 is a planned Indian space mission designed to study the planet Venus. It is scheduled to be launched in 2023 and will study Venus's atmosphere, surface, and interior.
What is the name of India's first reusable space vehicle?
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Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV)
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) is India's first reusable space vehicle. It is designed to reduce the cost of space launches by being able to be reused multiple times.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the planet Jupiter?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Jupiter Orbiter Mission
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Gaganyaan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jupiter Orbiter Mission is a planned Indian space mission designed to study the planet Jupiter. It is scheduled to be launched in 2023 and will study Jupiter's atmosphere, moons, and magnetic field.
What is the name of India's first space telescope?
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AstroSat
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
AstroSat is India's first space telescope. It was launched in September 2015 and is designed to study a wide range of astronomical objects, including stars, galaxies, and quasars.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the planet Saturn?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Saturn Orbiter Mission
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Gaganyaan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Saturn Orbiter Mission is a planned Indian space mission designed to study the planet Saturn. It is scheduled to be launched in 2023 and will study Saturn's atmosphere, moons, and rings.
What is the name of India's first interplanetary mission?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-2
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Vikram
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission. It was launched in November 2013 and entered Mars' orbit in September 2014.
Which Indian satellite was launched in 2017 to provide high-speed internet connectivity to rural and remote areas?
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GSAT-19
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GSAT-30
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INSAT-4CR
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IRNSS-1H
A
Correct answer
Explanation
GSAT-19 was launched in 2017 to provide high-speed internet connectivity to rural and remote areas under the Digital India initiative.
Which Indian satellite is dedicated to providing meteorological and oceanographic data?
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INSAT-3D
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INSAT-4A
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Kalpana-1
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Megha-Tropiques
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-3D is a geostationary satellite launched in 2013 that provides meteorological and oceanographic data for weather forecasting, disaster management, and climate studies.
What is the significance of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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It was India's first mission to the Moon.
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It discovered water on the Moon.
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It mapped the entire lunar surface.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first mission to the Moon, and it achieved several significant milestones, including discovering water on the Moon and mapping the entire lunar surface.
Which Indian satellite was launched in 2019 to provide high-quality images of the Earth's surface?
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RISAT-2B
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Cartosat-2F
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NISAR
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EOS-01
D
Correct answer
Explanation
EOS-01, also known as Earth Observation Satellite-01, was launched in 2019 to provide high-resolution images of the Earth's surface for various applications, including agriculture, forestry, and urban planning.
Which Indian satellite was launched in 2016 to monitor the country's borders and coastal regions?
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GSAT-18
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RISAT-2B
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Cartosat-2E
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INSAT-3DR
B
Correct answer
Explanation
RISAT-2B is a radar imaging satellite launched in 2016 that provides high-resolution images of the Earth's surface, particularly useful for monitoring borders and coastal regions.
Which Indian satellite was launched in 2014 to provide real-time weather updates and disaster monitoring?
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INSAT-3D
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INSAT-4A
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Kalpana-1
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Megha-Tropiques
A
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-3D is a geostationary satellite launched in 2013 that provides real-time weather updates, disaster monitoring, and search and rescue operations.
What is the significance of the Mangalyaan mission?
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It was India's first mission to Mars.
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It discovered water on Mars.
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It mapped the entire Martian surface.
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan was India's first mission to Mars, and it successfully entered Mars' orbit in 2014, making India the first Asian country to reach Mars.
Which Indian satellite was launched in 2018 to study the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere?
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GSAT-11
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RISAT-2B
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Cartosat-2F
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NISAR
A
Correct answer
Explanation
GSAT-11 is a geostationary satellite launched in 2018 that is dedicated to studying the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere, which are important for understanding space weather and its impact on Earth's communication and navigation systems.