General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's atmosphere?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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INSAT-3D
D
Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-3D is an Indian satellite that was launched to study the Earth's atmosphere and provide meteorological data.
What are some of the future plans for observatories in India?
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The construction of new telescopes
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The upgrade of existing telescopes
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The development of new instruments
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The future plans for observatories in India include the construction of new telescopes, the upgrade of existing telescopes, and the development of new instruments.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for developing and launching satellites and spacecraft for extraterrestrial life detection missions?
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO is the Indian space agency responsible for developing and launching satellites and spacecraft for various space missions, including those aimed at detecting extraterrestrial life.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2017 to study the Martian atmosphere and search for signs of past or present life on Mars?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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Astrosat
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RISAT-1
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission launched in 2017 to study the Martian atmosphere and search for evidence of past or present life on Mars.
What is the name of the Indian-led mission concept that aims to search for signs of life in the subsurface oceans of Jupiter's moon, Europa?
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Europa Clipper
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Europa Orbiter
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Europa Lander
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Europa Life Finder
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Europa Life Finder is an Indian-led mission concept that aims to search for signs of life in the subsurface oceans of Jupiter's moon, Europa, using a lander equipped with advanced instruments.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the outer atmosphere of the Sun and investigate the solar wind?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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RISAT-1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian space mission designed to study the outer atmosphere of the Sun, known as the corona, and investigate the solar wind.
What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2014 to study the Earth's atmosphere and climate?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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RISAT-1
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Megha-Tropiques
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Megha-Tropiques is an Indian satellite launched in 2014 as a joint mission between ISRO and the French space agency CNES to study the Earth's atmosphere and climate.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's climate?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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RISAT-1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian space mission designed to study the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's climate.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the outer atmosphere of the Sun and investigate the solar wind?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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RISAT-1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian space mission designed to study the outer atmosphere of the Sun, known as the corona, and investigate the solar wind.
Which Indian satellite mission was specifically designed to study dark energy?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Astrosat
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INSAT-3D
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Astrosat satellite mission, launched in 2015, carries instruments dedicated to studying dark energy through observations of galaxy clusters and supernovae.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the country's space program?
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO is the nodal agency of the Indian government responsible for space exploration and the development of space technology.
Which was India's first satellite to be launched into space?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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INSAT-1A
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was India's first satellite, launched on April 19, 1975, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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To study the lunar surface and atmosphere
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To search for water on the Moon
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To deploy a rover on the Moon
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To establish a permanent lunar base
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, was India's first lunar exploration mission, primarily aimed at studying the lunar surface and atmosphere.
Which Indian spacecraft successfully entered Mars' orbit in 2014?
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-1
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INSAT-3D
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GSAT-15
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission, successfully entering Mars' orbit in September 2014.
What is the name of India's first space telescope?
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AstroSat
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Chandrayaan-2
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GSAT-19
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IRNSS-1H
A
Correct answer
Explanation
AstroSat, launched in 2015, is India's first dedicated space observatory, designed to study celestial objects in various wavelengths.