English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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invigorating and refreshing
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participation
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small amount
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haughty
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Explanation
Exhilarating means making one feel very happy, animated, or refreshed - something that invigorates and energizes. The other options don't match: participation means taking part, a small amount is a smidgen or trace, and haughty means arrogantly superior.
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urge (by strong argument or advice)
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element
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pare
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superfluous
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Explanation
Exhort means to strongly urge or advise someone to do something, typically by making a forceful argument or giving earnest advice. It involves encouraging or admonishing. The other options are wrong: element is a component, pare means to trim or cut, and superfluous means unnecessary or extra.
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dig out of the ground
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bear one's self
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conducive to mental or physical health
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of the surface
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Explanation
Exhume means to dig something out of the ground or earth, typically used for removing a body from a grave for investigation or other purposes. The other options don't match: bearing one's self is behaving or conducting oneself, conducive to health is beneficial or salutary, and of the surface is superficial.
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praise very highly
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express condolences
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twist in coils
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vow
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Explanation
To extol is to praise someone or something enthusiastically and with high regard. The word comes from Latin 'ex-' (out) and 'tolerre' (to raise), meaning to lift up in praise. The other options are unrelated - expressing condolences is about sympathy, twisting in coils describes a physical action, and a vow is a solemn promise.
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wring from
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overlook
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stubbornly wrong
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word considered offensive
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Explanation
To extort is to obtain something through force, intimidation, or illegal coercion - like wringing information or money from someone against their will. The other options are unrelated - overlook means to ignore or pass over, 'stubbornly wrong' describes an attitude or belief, and option D refers to offensive language rather than coercive action.
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small in amount
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mental calmness
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wriggle
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place over something else
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Explanation
Exiguous means scanty, meager, or small in amount - like an exiguous income (barely enough to live on). It comes from Latin 'exiguus' (meager). The other options don't match - mental calmness is equanimity, wriggle means to twist, and placing something over another is overlay or superimpose.
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acquit
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broad
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loose freshness
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lying on back
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Explanation
To exonerate is to absolve someone from blame or wrongdoing - to officially clear them of guilt, like in a court of law. It comes from Latin 'ex-' (from) and 'onus' (burden). The other options are unrelated - broad means wide, losing freshness is withering, and lying on back is supine.
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(of costs or demands) excessive
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force into less space
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crafty
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take the place of unfairly
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Explanation
"Exorbitant" describes a price, charge, or demand that is unreasonably high or excessive. Distractors like "force into less space" (compress) or "take the place of unfairly" (usurp) are incorrect.
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drive out evil spirits
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include
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move back suddenly
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flexible
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Explanation
To exorcise is to drive out an evil spirit or demon from a person or place through ritual or prayer. It comes from Greek 'exorkizein' (to bind by oath). The other options are different - include means to contain, moving back suddenly is recoil or start, and flexible means pliable.
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not native
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adjust or settle by making mutual concessions
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fallen fruit
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entreating
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Explanation
Exotic means originating from or characteristic of a foreign country - not native to the place where it's found. It often refers to something strikingly unusual or strange. The other options are unrelated - adjusting by mutual concessions is compromise, fallen fruit is windfall, and entreating means begging or pleading earnestly.
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(of a person) outgoing and sociable
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compelling
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sift
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one who supplicates
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Explanation
In describing personality, expansive means outgoing, sociable, talkative, and communicative - someone who expresses themselves freely and openly. The other options are different - compelling means forcefully convincing, sift means to separate, and a supplicant is someone who humbly petitions or begs.
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talk at length
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resulting from compulsion
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charming (in a childlike way)
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petition humbly
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Explanation
To expatiate is to speak or write at length, to elaborate in detail, or to wander freely. It comes from Latin 'ex-' (out) and 'path' (to walk). The other options are unrelated - resulting from compulsion is compulsory or coercive, charming in a childlike way is winsome, and petitioning humbly is supplication.
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suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct)
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remorse
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thin
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assumed
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Explanation
Expedient means suitable or convenient for a particular purpose, even if it may not be morally right. It often implies choosing the practical or advantageous option over the ethical one. The other options are unrelated definitions.
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done with speed
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link as in a chain
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introverted
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satiate
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Explanation
Expeditious describes something done with speed and efficiency. The adjectival form related to 'expedite'. 'Link as in a chain' refers to 'concatenate', and the other options are unrelated.
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payment or expense
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hollow
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(of a plant) dry up from loss of moisture
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powerful movement of or like a wave
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Explanation
Expenditure refers to spending money or the act of paying out funds. It's about financial outlay. 'Hollow' means empty, and 'dry up' relates to 'exsiccate'.