English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
-
call by bugles or trumpets
-
story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)
-
weaken gradually
-
oily
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A fanfare is a short, loud, celebratory piece of music played on brass instruments, especially trumpets or bugles. It's typically used to announce someone's arrival or mark an important occasion. Option B describes a cantata (a musical composition), C could relate to words like attenuate (weaken gradually), and D (oily) is unrelated.
-
too improbable to be believed
-
division of a long poem
-
state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts
-
lying below
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Far-fetched describes something implausible, unlikely, or not credible - essentially too improbable to be believed. The term suggests a stretch beyond reasonable likelihood. Option B might be canto (a division of a long poem), C could relate to understatement, and D might be underlying (lying below) - all incorrect.
-
give shape to
-
determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.
-
funeral director
-
weaken gradually
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To "fashion" something means to shape, mold, or give form to it. Distractors like "funeral director" (undertaker) or "determine or seek opinions" (canvass) do not define this verb.
-
difficult to please
-
spacious
-
moving with a wavelike motion
-
underline
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fastidious means showing careful, meticulous attention to detail, often with a connotation of being very difficult to please or overly particular about quality and accuracy. It describes someone who is hard to satisfy. Options B (spacious), C (wavelike motion), and D (underline) are unrelated to this personality trait.
-
joking (often inappropriately)
-
disaster
-
being everywhere
-
providing a general overview
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Facetious means treating serious issues with inappropriate or flippant humor; joking in situations that call for seriousness. It often carries a negative connotation of poor timing or taste. Options B (disaster), C (ubiquitous/being everywhere), and D (comprehensive/providing overview) are incorrect meanings.
-
party
-
beautiful writing
-
last demand
-
sore place appearing on the skin inside or outside the body
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A faction is a small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, often formed around opposing opinions or interests. In politics, it refers to parties or splinter groups. Options B (calligraphy/beautiful writing), C (ultimatum/last demand), and D (lesion/sore on skin) are incorrect.
-
inclined to form factions
-
hardened
-
resentment
-
intentionally hidden
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Factious means causing or inclined to cause dissension, quarreling, or internal conflict within a group. It describes behavior that creates factions or divisiveness. Options B (hardened/indurate), C (resentment), and D (covert/intentionally hidden) are incorrect.
-
not genuine
-
malicious misrepresentation
-
unsatisfied
-
unexplicable
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fake means not genuine, counterfeit, or artificial - something presented as real but actually false or imitation. Option A is the straightforward definition. Options B (calumny/malicious misrepresentation), C (unsatisfied), and D (inexplicable) are either related concepts or unrelated.
-
comprehend
-
having a very fine bore
-
not earthly
-
funeral director
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To fathom means to comprehend, understand, or penetrate the meaning of something complex. Originally a nautical measurement of depth (6 feet), it figuratively means to get to the bottom of something or understand it thoroughly. Options B (capillary/having fine bore), C (ethereal/not earthly), and D (mortician/funeral director) are incorrect.
-
too deep to be measured or understood
-
surrender
-
plain
-
moving with a wavelike motion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fathomless means something that cannot be measured or understood due to its depth or complexity. Option A correctly captures this definition. Options B, C, and D are unrelated words.
-
smugly and unconsciously foolish
-
whim
-
infallibly
-
dig up
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatuous describes someone who is foolish without realizing it, often in a smug or self-satisfied way. Option A precisely defines this term. The other options are unrelated words.
-
display of partiality toward a favored person
-
(of a boat) turn over
-
steadfast
-
plain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Favoritism involves showing unfair preference or partiality to one person over others. Option A captures this concept perfectly. The other options describe unrelated concepts.
-
courting favor by cringing and flattering
-
title
-
genuine
-
infallibly
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fawning describes excessively flattering or submissive behavior to gain favor from someone. Option A accurately defines this behavior. The other options are unrelated words.
-
feverish
-
unit of weight for precious stones
-
(of someone) awkward in movement
-
liberate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Febrile relates to fever or feverish conditions in a medical context. Option A provides the correct definition. The other options are unrelated terms.
-
pretend
-
doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
-
one-sided
-
(of someone) awkward in movement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To feign means to pretend or simulate something, often to deceive others. Option A provides the correct definition. The other options are completely different words.