English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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person interested mostly in external objects and actions
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spoken or written in secret
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rustic
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hit with a sweeping motion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An extrovert is a person who gains energy from external objects, people, and activities. Option A correctly defines this. 'Spoken/written in secret' (B) is 'surreptitious', 'rustic' (C) means rural, and 'hit with sweeping motion' (D) is 'swipe' or 'strike'.
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force or push out
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shut in an enclosed space
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time long past
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lover of luxury
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Extrude means to force material out through a small opening or to thrust out. Option A correctly captures this meaning. 'Shut in enclosed space' (B) is the opposite 'confine', 'time long past' (C) is 'ancient', and 'lover of luxury' (D) is 'sybarite'.
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overflowing abundance
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seize
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comic
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servile flatterer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exuberance means overflowing abundance of energy, enthusiasm, or emotion. Option A correctly defines this. 'Seize' (B) is 'grab', 'comic' (C) refers to humor, and 'servile flatterer' (D) is 'sycophant'.
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flow out slowly
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great fire
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eager enthusiasm (to a cause or ideal)
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logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exude means to flow out slowly or to display a quality prominently. Option A correctly captures this. 'Great fire' (B) is 'inferno' or 'conflagration', 'eager enthusiasm' (C) is 'zeal', and 'logical formula' (D) is 'syllogism'.
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rejoice
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flowing together
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one who is zealous
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pertaining to the woods or the country
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exult means to rejoice or show great happiness, especially after a triumph. Option A is correct. 'Flowing together' (B) is 'converge', 'one who is zealous' (C) is 'zealot', and 'pertaining to woods' (D) is 'sylvan'.
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artificial
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youthful
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unexplicable
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final
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Factitious means artificial, contrived, or not natural - produced by human effort rather than occurring naturally. Option A is correct. 'Youthful' (B) is 'juvenile', 'unexplicable' (C) contains a typo and should be 'inexplicable' meaning unexplainable, and 'final' (D) is 'ultimate'.
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mental or bodily powers
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heat-producing
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not open to attack
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resentment
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Faculty refers to a natural ability or power, particularly mental capabilities like reason, memory, or perception. Option A correctly identifies this meaning as mental or bodily powers, as seen in phrases like 'faculties of the mind.' The other options (heat-producing, not open to attack, resentment) represent different word meanings entirely.
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make (something written) false by changing
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unfounded false rumor
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not done politely without due formalities
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modest
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Falsify means to make something false by altering it, typically documents or records. Option A correctly defines this as changing something to make it false. The other options represent different words: unfounded rumor (fabrication), not done politely (informal/abrupt), and modest (humble).
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easily accomplished
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deliberately planned
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sore place appearing on the skin inside or outside the body
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combining parts or separate things into a whole
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Facile means easily accomplished or achieved, often implying superficiality. Option A provides the correct definition. The distractors are different concepts: deliberately planned (calculated/premeditated), sore on skin (fester/ulcer), and combining into whole (integrate/synthesize).
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hesitate
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frankness
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unscrupulous
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violent
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Falter means to hesitate, waver, or lose confidence/strength in speech or action. Option A correctly captures this meaning. The other options are unrelated: frankness (candor/openness), unscrupulous (unprincipled), and violent (fierce/forceful).
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excessive zeal
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related to dogs
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boorish
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strange
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fanaticism refers to excessive, unreasonable zeal or enthusiasm, often for a cause or belief. Option A correctly defines it as excessive zeal. The other options are unrelated: related to dogs (canine), boorish (rude/vulgar), and strange (epeculiar/eerie).
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imagined
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any ulcerous sore
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the act of anointing with oil
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not done politely without due formalities
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fancied means imagined, supposed, or believed without certainty. Option A correctly gives the definition. The distractors represent different words: ulcerous sore (fester/fistula), anointing with oil (unction/unction), and not done politely (informal/abrupt).
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breeder or dealer of animals
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shrewd in money matters
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oily
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unscrupulous
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fancier refers to a person who breeds or deals with animals, typically for show or competition (like cat fanciers, pigeon fanciers). Option A is correct. The distractors are different concepts: shrewd with money (frugal/parsimonious), oily (unctuous/greasy), and unscrupulous (unprincipled).
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whimsical
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insincere speech or expression of piety
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done slyly and secretly (being dishonest)
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boorish
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fanciful means whimsical, imaginative, or fantasy-based. Option A correctly provides this synonym. The other options describe different words: insincere pious speech (pietistic/godly), done slyly and secretly (surreptitious), and boorish (churlish/rude).
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imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature)
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ill-humored
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lying below
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the act of anointing with oil
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fancy means imagination, especially of a whimsical or fantastic nature. Option A correctly defines the word. The distractors represent different concepts: ill-humored (surly/fretful), lying below (subterrenean/underlying), and anointing with oil (unction).