English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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study of word parts
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security given for loan
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move gently (in air or in seas) by wind or waves
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subordinate
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Explanation
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed throughout history.
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pertaining to the improvement of race
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a light meal
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shake repeatedly from side to side
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less intense
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Explanation
Eugenic relates to the improvement of race or species through selective breeding or genetic manipulation - pertaining to better hereditary qualities.
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praising
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composed
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begin and continue (a war)
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influenced by personal feelings
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Explanation
Eulogistic means expressing praise or commendation - speaking or writing in a way that praises someone or something highly.
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expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death
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pertaining to conversational or common speech
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humorous
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conquer
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A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone, typically someone who has recently died. It is commonly delivered at a funeral or memorial service. The other options refer to different concepts - colloquial speech, humor, and conquest.
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mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
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informal discussion
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homeless child or animal
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refine
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A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. Common examples include 'passed away' instead of 'died' or 'let someone go' instead of 'fired'. The other options are unrelated concepts.
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sweet sound
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conspiring in a fraudulent scheme to cheat or deceive others
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give up temporarily
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causing deep feelings of wonder, joy, respect, etc.
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Explanation
Euphony refers to pleasing, sweet, or harmonious sounds, particularly in speech or language. It is the opposite of cacophony (harsh, discordant sounds). The other options describe conspiracy, temporary surrender, and inspiring feelings respectively.
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fleeting
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deep prolonged unconsciousness caused by disease, poison, or a severe blow
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having a pale or sickly color
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willing to obey orders
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Evanescent means soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; fleeting or quickly disappearing. It describes things that vanish quickly like smoke, bubbles, or brief moments. The other options refer to coma, pallor, and obedience.
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not frank
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in a coma
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strong longing to travel
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occupying a lower rank
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Explanation
Evasive means tending to avoid commitment or directness, often by being unclear or misleading. Someone who is 'not frank' avoids giving straight answers. The other options refer to unconsciousness, wanderlust, and subordinate status.
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(of words or statements) ambiguous
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arrange (laws or rules) as a code
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changeable
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divided into classes
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Explanation
Equivocal describes words or statements that are ambiguous or open to multiple interpretations, often intentionally vague. It can also describe behavior that is open to more than one interpretation. The other options refer to codifying laws, variability, and classification.
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balance of opposing forces
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combine
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lively or animated
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dull
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Explanation
Equilibrium refers to a state of balance between opposing forces or actions, often used in physics, chemistry, and economics. It describes a stable situation where competing influences are balanced. The other options refer to combining, liveliness, and boredom.
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resembling a horse
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partnership
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(of light or color) bright and distinct
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bend forward and down
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Equine means relating to, resembling, or characteristic of horses or other members of the horse family. The word comes from the Latin 'equus' meaning horse. The other options refer to partnerships, visual clarity, and bowing movements.
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period of equal days and nights
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persuade by flattery
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act of dissecting living animals
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rather fat
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Explanation
An equinox is the time or date (twice each year) at which the sun crosses the celestial equator, when day and night are of approximately equal length all over the Earth. It occurs around March 21 and September 23. The other options refer to persuasion, dissection, and body size.
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balance
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concluding section of a musical or literary composition
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female fox
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stray or fall behind (a main group)
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Explanation
Equipoise means balance of forces, interests, or other factors; equilibrium. It is often used in contexts requiring equal distribution of weight or consideration. The other options refer to musical conclusions, foxes, and lagging behind.
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fair
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treat gently
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clamorous
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kill by choking or suffocating
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Explanation
"Equitable" means fair and impartial, treating everyone equally without bias. Distractor B ("treat gently") might confuse with "equable" (even-tempered), while C and D are unrelated words.
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impartial
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easily burned
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decrease in size or strength (after being full)
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persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury)
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Explanation
"Evenhanded" means treating all sides fairly and impartially, like weighing things evenly in balance. Distractor B might confuse with "inflammable" or similar-looking words, while C and D are unrelated.