English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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calmness of temperament
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distasteful (because excessive)
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causing sharp pain to the mind
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stoical
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Equanimity means mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in difficult situations. Option A correctly defines this quality of emotional balance. Option B (cloying) means excessively sweet, option C (acerbic) refers to something bitterly sharp, and option D (stoical) describes endurance without complaint, which is related but not the definition.
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rider on horseback
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congeal
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abusive
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stir up a fire or furnace
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Equestrian relates to horse riding or horsemen. Option A is the correct definition. Option B (coagulate) means to congeal, option C (vituperative) means abusive, and option D (stoke) means to stir up a fire - all unrelated to the term.
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pertaining to passionate love or sexual love
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tooth projecting from a wheel
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fluent
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marked with parallel bands
A
Correct answer
Explanation
"Erotic" means relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or passionate love. Distractors like "fluent" or "marked with parallel bands" (striated) are unrelated definitions.
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wandering (esp. in search of adventure)
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convincing
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having great volume (as of a garment or container)
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severe and adverse criticism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Errant means wandering or straying from the proper course, often in search of adventure (as in 'knight-errant'). Option A correctly captures this sense of roaming, especially in pursuit of adventure. Option B (compelling) means convincing, option C (capacious) means having great volume, and option D (stricture) means severe criticism.
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odd
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think over
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sensual
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loud and harsh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Erratic means lacking consistency, regularity, or uniformity - unpredictable or eccentric. Option A correctly identifies this meaning of odd or irregular behavior. Option B (ruminate) means to think over, option C (sensual) relates to sensory pleasures, and option D (strident) means loud and harsh.
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mistaken
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having a common origin
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religion practiced chiefly in Haiti
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(of rules) binding
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Erroneous means containing errors or being incorrect; mistaken. Option A correctly defines this term. Option B (congeneric) means having a common origin, option C (voodoo) is a religion practiced chiefly in Haiti, and option D (mandatory) means binding rules.
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(of a person or book) learned
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having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes
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ravenous
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supporting bar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Erudite means having or showing great knowledge or learning; scholarly. Option A correctly defines this term describing learned persons or books. Option B (cognitive) relates to mental processes, option C (voracious) means ravenous, and option D (strut) means a supporting bar.
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prank
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knowledge
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whirlwind
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carefully contrived
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Escapade means a light adventure or prank, typically involving some risk or breaking of conventions. Option A correctly identifies this meaning. Option B (erudition) means knowledge, option C (whirlwind) is a weather phenomenon, and option D (scrupulous) means carefully contrived or morally strict.
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hard to understand
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stick together
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grant condescendingly
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make stupid in mind
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Esoteric means intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge; difficult to understand. Option A correctly defines this term. Option B (cohere) means to stick together, option C (vouchsafe) means to grant condescendingly, and option D (stupefy) means to make stupid in mind.
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spying
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tendency to keep together
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Peeping Tom
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trip and almost fall
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Espionage refers to the practice of spying or using spies to obtain secret information, typically for government or political purposes.
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adopt
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group of people who share some common quality
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of the common people
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base of a tree trunk left after the rest has been cut down
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To espouse means to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life. It can also mean to marry someone.
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respect
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hairstyle
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susceptible to wounds or attack
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make unconscious or numb as by a blow
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Esteem means to respect and admire someone or something. It refers to holding someone in high regard due to their qualities or achievements.
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(of a person) worthy of esteem
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make coins
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like a fox
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stun
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Estimable describes someone worthy of esteem or respect - a person who deserves to be admired.
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separated
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the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events
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carrion-eating birds
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state of being stupefied
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Estranged means separated, typically referring to a relationship where two people were once close but are now distant or alienated from each other.
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like a spirit or fairy
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utensil with perforated bottom used for straining
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contending
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strong and firm (in the body)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethereal describes something extremely delicate and light, seeming to belong to another world like spirits or fairies.