English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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explain
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denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)
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boastful
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pertaining to the body
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To elucidate means to make something clear by explaining it - literally 'to shed light on'. The distractors (Centigrade, boastful, somatic) describe unrelated concepts (temperature, personality, body).
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evasive
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radiating
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saying farewell
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dark
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Elusive describes something difficult to find, catch, or achieve - evading pursuit or understanding. The distractors (emitting, valedictory, dark) are unrelated adjectives.
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thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)
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Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)
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make valid
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of sound or its speed in air
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Emaciated describes someone or something extremely thin and wasted away, usually from severe hunger, illness, or suffering. It comes from the Latin 'emaciare' meaning to make lean or thin. The word conveys a more extreme condition than simply being thin.
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set free
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thought
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ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living
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resonant
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Emancipate means to set free from legal, social, or political restrictions. It's most commonly used in the context of ending slavery (Emancipation Proclamation) or minors gaining legal independence from parents. The word comes from Latin 'emancipare' meaning to transfer ownership.
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weaken
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marked by formality
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forerunners
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one who foretells the future
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Emasculate means to deprive of strength, vigor, or power - to weaken or make ineffective. While literally meaning to castrate, it's more commonly used metaphorically to describe stripping something of its force or potency (e.g., 'the emasculated proposal').
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commence
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stoppage
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lacking liveliness
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worldly wise and urbane
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Embark means to begin a course of action, venture, or journey - to commence or start something. It comes from the literal meaning of going aboard a ship or aircraft (embarking on a voyage). It's often used with 'on' - embark on a journey/career/project.
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adorn
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warm by rubbing
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change the appearance of (by marking with different colors)
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immature
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Embellish means to make something more attractive by adding decorative details or ornaments - to adorn or enhance. It can refer to physical decoration (embellishing a dress with beads) or adding elaborate details to stories (embellishing the truth).
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make bitter
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bantering
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paint used to coat a surface with a glossy film
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filthy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Embitter means to make someone resentful, angry, or disappointed - to fill with bitterness or unpleasant feelings. It typically refers to emotional bitterness caused by unfair treatment, betrayal, or hardship. The word combines 'em-' (make) + 'bitter'.
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ornament richly (a shield or flag)
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annoyance and disappointment
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in feudalism, one who held land of a superior lord
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in good condition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Emblazon means to adorn or decorate something richly with prominent colors, symbols, or designs. It's most commonly used for coats of arms, shields, flags, or other heraldic devices. The word comes from 'blaze' - to display conspicuously or brilliantly.
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give a bodily form to
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goblet
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boasted
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having a sharp or acid taste
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Embody means to give a concrete, tangible form to an abstract idea or quality - to represent or express it in bodily form. For example, 'he embodies courage' means courage is expressed visibly through his actions and character. It combines 'em-' (into) + 'body'.
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make lively or spirited
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nonentity
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annoy
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serious and sedate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Enliven' means to make something more lively, animated, or spirited - to add life or energy. Option A correctly states this meaning. The distractors describe a non-entity, annoying behavior, or being sedate - all opposite or unrelated to enlivening.
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boredom
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closed circular line around an area
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food
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physically strong
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Ennui' is a French-derived word meaning boredom, weariness, or dissatisfaction from lack of interest. Option A correctly identifies this meaning. The distractors describe a circle shape, food, or physical strength - all unrelated to ennui.
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hugeness (in a bad sense)
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roundabout
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full of vigor or energy
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power of endurance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Enormity' refers to extreme wickedness, hugeness, or outrageousness - usually with negative moral implications. Option A correctly states 'hugeness in a bad sense'. The other options describe physical roundness, vigor, or endurance - missing the negative connotation.
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salary
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divine gift
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(of a fault or sin) forgivable
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relating to space
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An 'emolument' is salary, wages, or compensation received for employment or office-holding. Option A correctly identifies this as salary. The distractors refer to divine gifts, forgivability, or spatial concepts - all unrelated to compensation.
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ability to identify with another's feelings, ideas, etc.
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quack
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meat of a deer
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broad-bladed instrument used for spreading or mixing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Empathy' is the ability to understand and share the feelings, thoughts, or experiences of another person. Option A precisely defines this concept. The other options describe a fake doctor, deer meat, or a kitchen tool - completely unrelated.