English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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power to produce desired effect
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calamity
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unjustified
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dirty mark with unclear edges made by rubbing
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Explanation
Efficacy refers to the power or capacity to produce a desired effect or result. It specifically measures how well a treatment, intervention, or strategy works in achieving its intended outcome. While often used in medical contexts, it applies broadly to any situation where effectiveness can be evaluated.
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dummy
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shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match)
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awkward (to carry or move)
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self-satisfied
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An effigy is a crude or rough figure of a person, typically made as a representation or dummy. These sculptural forms are often created to represent someone during protests, ceremonies, or symbolic events. The term captures the idea of representing a person through a simplified physical form.
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noxious(harmful) smell
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book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form
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not knowing
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move, give, or take in a quiet, stealthy way
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Effluvium describes a noxious or unpleasant-smelling vapor or gas. The term originates from Latin and typically refers to foul-smelling exhalations or emanations. It can describe both literal bad odors and metaphorically suggest something overwhelming in atmosphere.
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undeveloped
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tune(melody) in which a number of words are sung on the same note
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capable of being bribed
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give
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Embryonic describes something in an early, incomplete stage of development. The term draws from biological language, referring to an embryo's preliminary phase of growth. It suggests potential and emerging characteristics that haven't yet fully matured or formed.
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correct (usually a text)
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in utter disorder
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blood feud (esp. between two families)
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not thick
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Emend refers to the careful correction or improvement of a text or written work. It involves removing errors, clarifying language, and enhancing the overall quality of written material. The term originates from scholarly traditions of refining and perfecting manuscripts.
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place or condition of bliss
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tending toward the center
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logically convincing
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half asleep
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Elysium represents a mythical paradise or state of perfect happiness. In Greek mythology, it's the final resting place for heroic and virtuous souls. The term symbolizes an ideal realm of peace, joy, and eternal contentment beyond earthly suffering.
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exclamation
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burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection
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compelling immediate action
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temporary stay
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Explanation
Ejaculation means a sudden, forceful exclamation or utterance. It refers to an abrupt and emphatic verbal expression of emotion or thought. The term describes a quick, often passionate spoken statement that bursts forth unexpectedly.
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work out carefully
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procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages
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bearlike
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comfort in sorrow or trouble
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Elaborate means to develop, present, or explain something in great detail and with careful consideration. It suggests taking a basic idea and expanding it thoroughly, adding complexity and nuance. The process involves meticulous planning and thorough execution.
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able to spring back into shape
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quibble
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seize another's power or rank (without legal authority)
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nonstandard grammatical construction
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Elastic describes something that can return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed - like a rubber band. The other options (quibble, seize power, nonstandard grammar) are unrelated definitions.
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filled with excited joy and pride
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yield (title or territory) to (esp. after losing a war)
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lending money at illegal high rates of interest
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seriousness
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Explanation
Elated means experiencing intense happiness and pride, typically from good news or an achievement. The distractors (cede territory, usury, seriousness) define completely different words.
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elevated position
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heavenly
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excessively submissive or devoted to one's wife
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lawyer in the lower court of law
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Elevation refers to an elevated position or height above a reference point, like the elevation of a mountain. The distractors (heavenly, uxorious, lower court lawyer) define unrelated concepts.
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draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)
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abstaining from sexual intercourse
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waver (in opinion)
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anxious
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Explanation
To elicit means to draw out information, facts, or responses from someone through questioning or discussion. The distractors (celibacy, waver, anxious) describe unrelated concepts - note that elicit is often confused with 'illicit'.
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cure-all
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place for burying the dead
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empty
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talking to oneself (esp. in a play)
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Explanation
An elixir is a magical or medicinal potion believed to cure all ailments - a 'cure-all' or 'panacea'. The distractors (cemetery, empty, soliloquy) are unrelated words.
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omission of words from a text
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(in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census)
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wanderer (without a permanent home)
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state of being alone
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Ellipsis refers to the omission of words from a text or speech that are understood from context, often marked by three dots (...). The distractors (census officer, wanderer, solitude) describe unrelated concepts.
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expressiveness
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mythical figure, half man and half horse
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full of self-admiration
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substance that dissolves another
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Explanation
Eloquence is the quality of expressive, persuasive, or moving speech - fluent expressiveness in communication. The distractors (centaur, conceited, solvent) are completely unrelated nouns.