English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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sorrowful
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that which accompanies
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protruding part
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very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dolorous means sorrowful or full of grief and sadness. It comes from the Latin root 'dolor' (pain), which you might recognize from Spanish. A dolorous expression shows deep sadness or pain. The other options (accompanying, protruding part, wood shaving) are unrelated to this emotional term.
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slow-thinking stupid person
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harmony
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size or volume (esp. when very large)
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bundle of stalks of grain
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rule over tyrannically
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(derog.) bestow courtesies with a superior air
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hit or knock against with force
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pure
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Domineer means to rule over or control others in a tyrannical, arrogant way. Option A correctly captures this meaning of exercising oppressive authority over people or situations. The other options represent completely different concepts (courteous behavior, physical force, or moral purity).
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condemnation to a severe penalty
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seasonings
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able to float
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change position or place
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Doom refers to condemnation to a severe punishment or inevitable negative fate. Option A correctly captures this meaning of being sentenced to a serious penalty. The other options are unrelated concepts - seasonings are food additives, float is a physical property, and changing position is movement.
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file of documents on a subject or person
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aqueduct
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make shiny by rubbing
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new growth from a plant
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A dossier is a collection of documents containing detailed information on a particular subject or person. Option A correctly defines this term. An aqueduct is a water channel, making shiny by rubbing is polishing, and new plant growth is a shoot.
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senility
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trusted friend (to whom one tells one's secret)
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piece of sculpture showing a person's head, shoulders, and upper chest
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push forward
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dotage refers to the state of mental decline associated with old age, especially senility. Option A correctly defines this term. A trusted friend is a confidant, a bust is a sculpture, and pushing forward is propelling.
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be excessively fond of
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tell in confidence (to a person one trusts)
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support
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scolding woman
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To dote means to show excessive fondness or love, often toward someone younger or vulnerable. Option A correctly captures this meaning. Telling in confidence is confiding, support is backing, and a scolding woman is a shrew.
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sullen
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self-assurance
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full-bosomed
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clever
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dour describes a gloomy, stern, sullen manner or appearance. Option A correctly matches this adjective meaning. Self-assurance is confidence, full-bosomed refers to body shape, and clever means intelligent.
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plunge into water or liquid
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spoken or written in secret
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small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
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make or become shrunken and wrinkled (often by drying)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To douse means to plunge something into liquid or pour liquid over it, especially to extinguish fire. Option A correctly defines this action. Secret speech is sotto voce, a secret group is a cabal, and shriveling is withering.
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untidy (of a woman or clothes)
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shut in an enclosed space
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hiding place
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shake uncontrollably
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dowdy means unfashionable, shabby, or untidy in appearance, especially regarding a woman or her clothes. Option A correctly defines this adjective. Shutting in is enclosing, a hiding place is a lair, and shaking uncontrollably is shuddering.
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disheartened
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seize
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discordant
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mix together
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Downcast means sad, discouraged, or looking downward in dejection. Disheartened captures this sense of losing hope or spirit. The other options are completely unrelated meanings.
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sleep lightly
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person who uncritically conforms to the customs of a group
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rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds)
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lawyer using questionable methods
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Doze means to sleep lightly or take a short, light sleep. It refers to a brief, drowsy sleep rather than deep, restful sleep. The other options are unrelated words with entirely different meanings.
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dull
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harmony
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student at a military school
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brother or sister
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Drab means dull, lacking color, cheerlessness, or lacking brightness. It describes something uninteresting or gloomy in appearance. The other options are unrelated terms.
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extremely severe
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confuse
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persuade by praise or false promise
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prophetic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Draconian means extremely harsh, severe, or rigorous. It comes from Draco, an Athenian lawgiver known for his severe legal code. The other options describe different concepts.
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current of air (through a room or to a fire)
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ability
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final
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expressing a meaning
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Draught (also spelled draft) means a current of air, especially in a room or toward a fire. It refers to airflow or ventilation. The other options describe completely different concepts.