Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a sign of dehydration in older adults?
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Dry mouth
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Decreased urine output
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Confusion
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dehydration is a common problem in older adults and can be caused by a variety of factors, including decreased fluid intake, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions.
Which of the following is a sign of sepsis in older adults?
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Fever
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Chills
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Confusion
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that can occur when the body's response to an infection damages its own tissues. Signs of sepsis in older adults include fever, chills, and confusion.
Which of the following is a sign of depression in older adults?
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Sadness
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Loss of interest in activities
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Changes in appetite or sleep
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is a common problem in older adults and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical illness, loss of loved ones, and financial problems.
Which of the following is a sign of Parkinson's disease?
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Tremor
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Rigidity
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Bradykinesia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. Signs of Parkinson's disease include tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability.
Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety?
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Rapid heartbeat
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Sweating
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Shortness of breath
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety can manifest in various physical symptoms, including rapid heartbeat, sweating, and shortness of breath.
Which of the following is a symptom of ectopic pregnancy?
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Abdominal pain
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Vaginal bleeding
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Nausea and vomiting
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and nausea and vomiting.
Which of the following is a symptom of ovarian torsion?
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Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain
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Nausea and vomiting
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Fever
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ovarian torsion is a condition that occurs when the ovary twists on its supporting ligament. Symptoms of ovarian torsion include sudden onset of severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and fever.
Which of the following is a symptom of preeclampsia?
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High blood pressure
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Proteinuria
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Edema
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy. Symptoms of preeclampsia include high blood pressure, proteinuria (protein in the urine), and edema (swelling).
Which of the following is a symptom of endometriosis?
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Pelvic pain
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Infertility
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Abnormal menstrual bleeding
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus. Symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain, infertility, and abnormal menstrual bleeding.
Which of the following is a symptom of bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
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Fishy odor
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Vaginal itching
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Vaginal burning
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fishy odor is a common symptom of bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV is a common vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina.
Which of the following is a symptom of sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
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Genital ulcers
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Genital warts
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Pelvic pain
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are spread through sexual contact. Symptoms of STIs can include genital ulcers, genital warts, pelvic pain, and other symptoms.
Which of the following is a symptom of ovarian cancer?
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Abdominal bloating
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Pelvic pain
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Weight loss
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the ovaries. Symptoms of ovarian cancer can include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, weight loss, and other symptoms.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom experienced by patients receiving palliative care?
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Pain
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Nausea and vomiting
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Constipation
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Anxiety and depression
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety and depression are not typically considered common symptoms experienced by patients receiving palliative care, although they may occur in some cases.
Which of the following is NOT a common medication side effect experienced by older adults?
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Dizziness
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Nausea
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Constipation
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Increased Energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased Energy is not a common medication side effect experienced by older adults. Dizziness, nausea, and constipation are more common.
What are the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder?
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Social deficits
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Communication deficits
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Repetitive behaviors
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a triad of core symptoms: social deficits, communication deficits, and repetitive behaviors.