Biology · General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
A
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Explanation
Coughing and breathlessness are classic symptoms of respiratory distress, which indicates an infection in the lungs. Other organs do not typically present with these specific respiratory symptoms.
B
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Explanation
Headache, vomiting, and unconsciousness are neurological symptoms that indicate the brain is affected. These are common signs of conditions like meningitis or encephalitis.
A
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Explanation
Jaundice is a condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes, which occurs due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. This condition is a primary indicator of liver dysfunction or damage.
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Acute
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Chronic
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Infectious
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Non-infectious
B
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Explanation
Chronic diseases are long-term conditions that persist for a long time and often result in ongoing poor health.
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headache
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diarrhea
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common cold
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tuberculosis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tuberculosis is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. Headache, diarrhea, and common cold are acute conditions that appear suddenly and last for a short duration.
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the inability to sleep
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a pancreas disorder
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defective urination
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the difficulty in breathing
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Malaria
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Typhoid
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Jaundice
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Hemorrhage
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Icterus is the medical term for jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood. Malaria and typhoid are infectious diseases, and hemorrhage refers to bleeding.
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Rocky mountain spotted fever
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Trench fever
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Dengue fever
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DKA
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Indian tick typhus is a form of spotted fever caused by Rickettsia conorii, which is clinically similar to Rocky Mountain spotted fever. While the specific causative agents differ, they belong to the same group of tick-borne rickettsial diseases.
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hypertension
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tuberculosis
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cholera
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malaria
A
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Explanation
Hypertension is frequently referred to as the silent killer because it often presents with no symptoms until significant damage has occurred to organs like the heart, brain, or kidneys.
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Hatching of embryos takes place in the stomach due to lytic enzyme
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Adulthood is reached inside the body of the host in ten days
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Development and moulting takes place in the alveoli of lungs
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Hatching of embryos takes place within ten hours
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Larva of Ascaris first enter the host intestine and reaches the liver through portal system and lymph channel now it reaches to heart and then to lungs. In lungs, larva settles down in capillaries of alveoli for sometime and undergoes two moultings one after the other.
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a decrease in the supply of oxygen
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minor wear and tear of muscle fibres
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the depletion of glucose
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the accumulation of lactic acid
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The reduction in force of contraction of a muscle after prolonged stimulation is called muscle fatigue. The accumulation of lactic acid leads to muscle fatigue. Lactic acid is produced by glycolysis in the absence of O2.
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Soft bones
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Swollen neck
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Bleeding gums
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Weakness
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Scurvy results due to lack of vitamin C and is basically symptomized when our gums start bleeding.
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fear of water
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fear of lakes
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fear of snow
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none of these
A
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Explanation
Hydrophobia is a term derived from Greek meaning fear of water. It is also a historical name for rabies, as infected individuals often have difficulty swallowing water.
A
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Explanation
Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections.
B
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Explanation
Otitis is the medical term for inflammation or infection of the ear.