Geography
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography
2,178 Questions
Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.
Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions
Which Himalayan region is particularly important for yak conservation?
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Ladakh Himalayas
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Tibetan Plateau
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Nepal Himalayas
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Bhutan Himalayas
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ladakh Himalayas are home to a significant population of yaks, which play a crucial role in the local economy and culture.
Which Himalayan region is particularly important for snow leopard conservation?
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Ladakh Himalayas
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Nepal Himalayas
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Bhutan Himalayas
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Tibetan Plateau
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ladakh Himalayas are home to a significant population of snow leopards, and play a crucial role in their conservation.
Which of the following is a famous desert mountain range?
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The Rocky Mountains
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The Andes Mountains
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The Himalayas Mountains
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The Sahara Mountains
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sahara Mountains are a famous desert mountain range that is located in the Sahara Desert.
Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?
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Himalayas
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Pamir Mountains
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas, stretching across northern India, Nepal, and Tibet, are often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to their immense height and rugged terrain.
Which mountain range forms the natural boundary between India and Nepal?
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Aravalli Range
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Vindhya Range
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Satpura Range
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Himalayas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas, with their towering peaks and formidable terrain, serve as a natural boundary between India and Nepal, separating the two countries.
Which mountain range is home to the sacred Mount Kailash, revered by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains?
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Himalayas
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Pamir Mountains
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas are home to Mount Kailash, a sacred peak revered by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains. It is considered the abode of Lord Shiva in Hindu mythology.
Which mountain range is known for its picturesque tea plantations and rolling hills?
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Aravalli Range
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Vindhya Range
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Satpura Range
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Nilgiri Hills
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nilgiri Hills, located in southern India, are renowned for their lush tea plantations and scenic landscapes. They are also home to diverse flora and fauna.
Which mountain range is the oldest fold mountain range in India?
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Aravalli Range
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Vindhya Range
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Satpura Range
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Himalayas
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aravalli Range, stretching across Rajasthan and Gujarat, is considered the oldest fold mountain range in India. It is known for its unique geological formations and rich mineral deposits.
Which mountain range is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Himalayas
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Pamir Mountains
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas. It is renowned for its vibrant alpine meadows and diverse flora, including over 500 species of wildflowers.
Which mountain range is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to the endangered Western Ghats lion-tailed macaque?
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Aravalli Range
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Vindhya Range
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Satpura Range
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Western Ghats
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Western Ghats, running along the western coast of India, are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to the endangered Western Ghats lion-tailed macaque, a unique primate species.
Which mountain range is home to the K2, the second highest mountain peak in the world?
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Himalayas
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Pamir Mountains
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Karakoram Range, located in the northern part of Pakistan and India, is home to K2, the second highest mountain peak in the world, known for its challenging terrain and stunning beauty.
Which mountain range is known for its scenic hill stations and is a popular tourist destination?
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Aravalli Range
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Vindhya Range
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Satpura Range
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Nilgiri Hills
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nilgiri Hills, located in southern India, are known for their scenic hill stations, such as Ooty and Coonoor, which attract tourists for their picturesque landscapes and pleasant climate.
Which mountain range is home to the Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain peak in the world?
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Himalayas
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Pamir Mountains
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas, stretching across northern India, Nepal, and Tibet, are home to Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain peak in the world, which is considered sacred by the local communities.
Which mountain range is known for its unique rock formations and is a popular destination for rock climbing and mountaineering?
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Aravalli Range
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Vindhya Range
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Satpura Range
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Nilgiri Hills
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aravalli Range, with its distinctive rock formations, is a popular destination for rock climbing and mountaineering enthusiasts. It offers challenging terrains and stunning views.
Which mountain range is home to the Nanda Devi, the highest mountain peak entirely within India?
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Himalayas
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Pamir Mountains
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas, with their towering peaks, are home to Nanda Devi, the highest mountain peak entirely within India. It is considered a sacred mountain by the local communities.