Geography
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography
2,300 Questions
Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.
Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions
Which Himalayan region is known for its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage?
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Eastern Himalayas
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Western Himalayas
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Central Himalayas
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Eastern Himalayas are renowned for their exceptional biodiversity and rich cultural heritage, including diverse ethnic groups and traditional practices.
Which Himalayan region is home to the world's highest mountain peak, Mount Everest?
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Eastern Himalayas
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Western Himalayas
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Central Himalayas
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Eastern Himalayas are home to Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, as well as other notable peaks like Kanchenjunga and Lhotse.
Which hill station in India is known for its misty charm and tranquil ambiance during the monsoon?
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Ooty
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Darjeeling
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Mussoorie
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Manali
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Darjeeling, nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, is renowned for its picturesque tea gardens and misty charm, making it a popular monsoon retreat.
Which region in India is known for its lush rainforests and offers a serene retreat amidst nature's symphony during the monsoon?
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Himalayas
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Aravalli Range
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Western Ghats, stretching along the western coast of India, are home to diverse rainforests and offer a tranquil escape during the monsoon season.
Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?
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Karakoram
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Himalayas
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Kunlun
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Pamir
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas, stretching across several countries, are often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to their immense height and grandeur.
Which peak is the highest point in India?
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Mount Everest
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K2
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Kanchenjunga
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Nanda Devi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kanchenjunga, located on the border between Nepal and India, is the highest peak in India and the third highest mountain in the world.
Which mountain range is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Aravalli Range
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Valley of Flowers National Park, renowned for its diverse flora, is situated in the Himalayas, specifically in the state of Uttarakhand, India.
Which mountain range is known for its tea plantations?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Nilgiri Hills
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Western Ghats, stretching along the western coast of India, are famous for their tea plantations, particularly in the regions of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Which mountain range is home to the ancient hill station of Ooty?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Aravalli Range
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ooty, a popular hill station in South India, is located in the Western Ghats, specifically in the state of Tamil Nadu.
Which mountain range is known for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Aravalli Range
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Western Ghats, recognized for their exceptional biodiversity, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spanning several states along the western coast of India.
Which mountain range is home to the sacred Lake Gurudongmar?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Aravalli Range
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lake Gurudongmar, a sacred lake revered by both Hindus and Buddhists, is situated in the Himalayas, specifically in the state of Sikkim, India.
Which mountain range is known for its scenic hill stations like Darjeeling and Gangtok?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Aravalli Range
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Darjeeling and Gangtok, popular hill stations in India, are located in the Himalayas, offering breathtaking views and a rich cultural heritage.
Which mountain range is home to the ancient pilgrimage site of Amarnath Cave?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Aravalli Range
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Amarnath Cave, a revered Hindu pilgrimage site, is located in the Himalayas, specifically in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Which mountain range is known for its unique rock formations, including the iconic Balanced Rock?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Aravalli Range
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Eastern Ghats, stretching along the eastern coast of India, are known for their distinct rock formations, including the Balanced Rock, a natural rock formation resembling a precariously balanced boulder.
Which mountain range is home to the ancient Jain pilgrimage site of Palitana Temples?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
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Aravalli Range
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Palitana Temples, a sacred Jain pilgrimage site, is located in the Aravalli Range, specifically in the state of Gujarat, India.