Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,178 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

What is the average elevation of the Pir Panjal Range?

  1. 3,000-4,000 meters

  2. 4,000-5,000 meters

  3. 5,000-6,000 meters

  4. 6,000-7,000 meters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The average elevation of the Pir Panjal Range is 4,000-5,000 meters (13,123-16,404 feet).

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, stretching across several countries in Asia, are often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to their immense height and rugged terrain.

Multiple choice

Which mountain peak is the highest in India and the second highest in the world?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kanchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest, located on the border between Nepal and China, is the highest mountain peak in India and the second highest in the world, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the world's third highest peak, Kanchenjunga?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak, is located in the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and India.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range separates the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, stretching from the Indus River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east, form a natural barrier separating the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its rugged terrain and is home to the Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battlefield?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram mountain range, located in the northern part of Pakistan and India, is known for its rugged terrain and is home to the Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battlefield.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the northeastern part of India and is home to the world's largest river canyon, the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Patkai Bum
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Patkai Bum mountain range, located in the northeastern part of India, is home to the world's largest river canyon, the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to the Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Pir Panjal Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, particularly the Garhwal Himalayas, are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to the Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the western part of India and is known for its scenic beauty and hill stations?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Vindhya Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range, located in the western part of India, is known for its scenic beauty and hill stations, such as Mount Abu and Kumbhalgarh.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the southern part of India and is known for its rugged terrain and dense forests?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Nilgiri Hills

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Hills, located in the southern part of India, are known for their rugged terrain, dense forests, and tea plantations.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the eastern part of India and is known for its rich mineral resources?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Chhota Nagpur Plateau

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Chhota Nagpur Plateau, located in the eastern part of India, is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and copper.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the central part of India and is known for its ancient cave paintings?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Vindhya Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Vindhya Range, located in the central part of India, is known for its ancient cave paintings, such as those found in the Bhimbetka rock shelters.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the southern part of India and is known for its scenic beauty and hill stations?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Nilgiri Hills

  4. Western Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats, located in the southern part of India, are known for their scenic beauty, hill stations, and biodiversity.

Multiple choice

Which pilgrimage site in Himachal Pradesh invites adventure seekers to embark on a challenging trek through the scenic Dhauladhar range?

  1. Jwalamukhi Temple

  2. Chintpurni Temple

  3. Naina Devi Temple

  4. Chamunda Devi Temple
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jwalamukhi Temple in Himachal Pradesh is renowned for its challenging trek through the Dhauladhar range. Devotees undertake this journey to visit the sacred temple dedicated to Goddess Jwalamukhi.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, and are often referred to as the 'Roof of the World'.