Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the oldest geological formation in India?

  1. Dharwar Craton

  2. Aravalli Craton

  3. Chhotanagpur Gneissic Complex

  4. Cuddapah Basin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dharwar Craton is the oldest geological formation in India, dating back to the Archean eon (3.8 billion years ago).

Multiple choice

The Himalayan Mountains were formed due to the collision of which two tectonic plates?

  1. Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate

  2. African Plate and Eurasian Plate

  3. Australian Plate and Pacific Plate

  4. North American Plate and South American Plate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayan Mountains were formed due to the collision of the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, which began about 50 million years ago.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the highest peak in India?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kanchenjunga

  4. Nanda Devi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest, located on the border between Nepal and China, is the highest peak in India and the world, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan region is home to the Sherpas, an ethnic group renowned for their unique music and dance traditions, often performed during festivals and gatherings?

  1. Nepal

  2. Bhutan

  3. Sikkim

  4. Tibet
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sherpas, primarily residing in Nepal, have a rich musical and dance heritage, often showcasing their culture through traditional songs, dances, and instruments like the damphu and tungna.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan region is home to the Lepcha people, known for their unique music and dance traditions, often performed during festivals and gatherings?

  1. Sikkim

  2. Darjeeling

  3. Kalimpong

  4. Bhutan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Lepcha people, primarily residing in Sikkim, have a rich musical and dance heritage, often showcasing their culture through traditional songs, dances, and instruments like the damphu and tungna.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan region is home to the Monpa people, known for their unique music and dance traditions, often performed during festivals and gatherings?

  1. Arunachal Pradesh

  2. Sikkim

  3. Bhutan

  4. Tibet
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Monpa people, primarily residing in Arunachal Pradesh, have a rich musical and dance heritage, often showcasing their culture through traditional songs, dances, and instruments like the damphu and tungna.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan region is home to the Kirati people, known for their unique music and dance traditions, often performed during festivals and gatherings?

  1. Nepal

  2. Sikkim

  3. Darjeeling

  4. Kalimpong
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kirati people, primarily residing in Nepal, have a rich musical and dance heritage, often showcasing their culture through traditional songs, dances, and instruments like the madal and sarangi.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan region is home to the Newar people, known for their unique music and dance traditions, often performed during festivals and gatherings?

  1. Nepal

  2. Sikkim

  3. Darjeeling

  4. Kalimpong
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Newar people, primarily residing in Nepal, have a rich musical and dance heritage, often showcasing their culture through traditional songs, dances, and instruments like the madal and sarangi.

Multiple choice

Which Parsi sports club has a spa?

  1. Bombay Parsi Gymkhana

  2. Parsi Cyclists Club

  3. Zoroastrian Club

  4. Young Zoroastrian Club
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bombay Parsi Gymkhana has a spa that is open to its members.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest mountain peak in India?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Nanda Devi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kangchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India, with an elevation of 8,586 meters above sea level.

Multiple choice

Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, which hill station is renowned for its scenic beauty, colonial architecture, and toy train journey?

  1. Darjeeling

  2. Ooty

  3. Manali

  4. Shimla
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Darjeeling, located in West Bengal, is a picturesque hill station famous for its tea plantations, stunning views of the Himalayas, and the iconic Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Multiple choice

Which hill station in Tamil Nadu is known for its scenic beauty, lush tea plantations, and breathtaking views of the Nilgiri Mountains, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers?

  1. Ooty

  2. Kodaikanal

  3. Coonoor

  4. Munnar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ooty, also known as Udhagamandalam, is a picturesque hill station in Tamil Nadu, famous for its scenic landscapes, tea plantations, and hiking trails, offering a tranquil escape amidst nature.

Multiple choice

Which hill station in Himachal Pradesh is known for its apple orchards, scenic landscapes, and colonial architecture, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts?

  1. Shimla

  2. Manali

  3. Dharamshala

  4. Kasauli
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shimla, the former summer capital of British India, is a picturesque hill station known for its apple orchards, scenic landscapes, and colonial-era architecture, offering a charming and tranquil escape.

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is known for its snow-capped mountains?

  1. Nanda Devi National Park

  2. Valley of Flowers National Park

  3. Great Himalayan National Park

  4. Hemis National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nanda Devi National Park in Uttarakhand is famous for its snow-capped mountains, rugged terrain, and diverse flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.

Multiple choice

What is the primary reason for the ecological significance of the Himalayas?

  1. High biodiversity

  2. Water resources

  3. Cultural heritage

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, serve as the source of major rivers, and hold cultural and religious significance for many communities.