Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the ancient hill fortress of Gwalior Fort?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gwalior Fort, a historic hill fortress, is located in the Aravalli Range, specifically in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its scenic hill stations like Shimla and Mussoorie?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shimla and Mussoorie, popular hill stations in India, are located in the Himalayas, offering picturesque landscapes and a rich colonial heritage.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the ancient Buddhist monastery of Hemis Monastery?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hemis Monastery, a renowned Buddhist monastery, is located in the Himalayas, specifically in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest mountain in the Himalayas?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, with a peak elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major mountain range in the Himalayas?

  1. The Great Himalayas

  2. The Lesser Himalayas

  3. The Siwaliks

  4. The Karakoram
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram is not a major mountain range in the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest glacier in the Himalayas?

  1. Siachen Glacier

  2. Gangotri Glacier

  3. Rongbuk Glacier

  4. Khumbu Glacier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Siachen Glacier is the largest glacier in the Himalayas, with a length of 76 kilometers (47 miles).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major city in the Himalayas?

  1. Kathmandu

  2. Lhasa

  3. Srinagar

  4. Darjeeling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Srinagar is not a major city in the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest lake in the Himalayas?

  1. Tilicho Lake

  2. Gurudongmar Lake

  3. Pangong Tso

  4. Manasarovar Lake
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tilicho Lake is the highest lake in the Himalayas, with an elevation of 4,919 meters (16,138 feet).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major pass in the Himalayas?

  1. Nathu La

  2. Khardung La

  3. Rohtang Pass

  4. Zoji La
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rohtang Pass is not a major pass in the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest national park in the Himalayas?

  1. Great Himalayan National Park

  2. Nanda Devi National Park

  3. Valley of Flowers National Park

  4. Hemis National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Great Himalayan National Park is the largest national park in the Himalayas, with an area of 1,171 square kilometers (452 square miles).

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest mountain in the Lesser Himalayas?

  1. Nanda Devi

  2. Kamet

  3. Trisul

  4. Dunagiri
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nanda Devi is the highest mountain in the Lesser Himalayas, with a peak elevation of 7,816 meters (25,643 feet).

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain pass that is known for its stunning views and challenging trekking routes?

  1. Rohtang Pass

  2. Nathula Pass

  3. Zoji La Pass

  4. Khardung La Pass
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Khardung La Pass is a mountain pass located in the Ladakh region of India. It is known for its stunning views and challenging trekking routes.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is renowned for its stunning peaks and is often referred to as the "Roof of the World"?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Alps

  4. Rocky Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, located in Asia, are the highest mountain range in the world, with several peaks exceeding 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) above sea level.

Multiple choice

Nestled in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, which national park boasts towering peaks, lush forests, and abundant wildlife?

  1. Rocky Mountain National Park

  2. Yellowstone National Park

  3. Grand Teton National Park

  4. Glacier National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rocky Mountain National Park, located in Colorado, is renowned for its stunning mountain scenery, including peaks like Longs Peak and Hallett Peak, as well as its diverse wildlife and rich ecosystems.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest mountain in North America, located in the Alaska Range?

  1. Mount McKinley

  2. Mount Elbrus

  3. Mount Kilimanjaro

  4. Mount Everest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount McKinley, also known as Denali, is the highest mountain in North America, standing at 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) above sea level.