Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,178 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major ethnic group found in the Eastern Himalayas?

  1. Sherpas

  2. Bhutias

  3. Lepchas

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sherpas, Bhutias, and Lepchas are all major ethnic groups found in the Eastern Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major city located in the Eastern Himalayas?

  1. Kathmandu

  2. Darjeeling

  3. Gangtok

  4. Shillong
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal and is located in the Eastern Himalayas.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain on which the Vaishno Devi Temple is located?

  1. Trikuta

  2. Kailash

  3. Annapurna

  4. Kedarnath
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Vaishno Devi Temple is situated on the Trikuta Mountain, which is a part of the Shivalik range in the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World' and forms a natural boundary between India and China?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, often referred to as the 'Roof of the World', stretch across northern India and form a natural boundary between India and China. The range is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest.

Multiple choice

The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India, is renowned for its:

  1. Dense rainforests

  2. Tea plantations

  3. Snow-capped peaks

  4. Desert landscapes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats are known for their dense rainforests, which are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The range is also a major producer of tea, with vast tea plantations covering its slopes.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in India is home to the world's highest motorable road?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are home to the world's highest motorable road, the Khardung La Pass. Located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, the pass connects the Nubra Valley to the Shyok Valley and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Multiple choice

The Nilgiri Hills, a mountain range in southern India, are known for their:

  1. Tea plantations

  2. Coffee plantations

  3. Dense forests

  4. Hill stations
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Hills are known for their picturesque hill stations, such as Ooty, Coonoor, and Kotagiri. These hill stations offer a pleasant climate, scenic views, and various tourist attractions.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in India is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand. The park is renowned for its diverse flora, including a variety of wildflowers, and its scenic beauty.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in India is home to the Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are home to the Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak. Located on the border between Nepal and India, Kanchenjunga is a sacred mountain for both Hindus and Buddhists.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in India is home to the Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand. The park is home to the Nanda Devi peak, the second highest mountain in India, and is known for its scenic beauty and diverse flora and fauna.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in India is home to the Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the snow leopard and the Himalayan tahr.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in India is home to the K2, the world's second highest peak?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram is home to the K2, the world's second highest peak. Located on the border between Pakistan and China, K2 is a challenging mountain to climb and is known for its extreme weather conditions.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan region is particularly vulnerable to natural disasters?

  1. Ganges Basin

  2. Indus Valley

  3. Brahmaputra Valley

  4. Nepal Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nepal Himalayas, due to their steep slopes and fragile geology, are particularly vulnerable to natural disasters such as landslides and earthquakes.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan region is particularly important for cultural and spiritual significance?

  1. Kailash-Mansarovar Region

  2. Annapurna Conservation Area

  3. Kanchenjunga Conservation Area

  4. Great Himalayan National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kailash-Mansarovar Region is considered sacred by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains, and holds immense cultural and spiritual significance.

Multiple choice

Which Himalayan region is particularly important for medicinal plant conservation?

  1. Sikkim Himalayas

  2. Uttarakhand Himalayas

  3. Arunachal Pradesh Himalayas

  4. Bhutan Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sikkim Himalayas are renowned for their rich diversity of medicinal plants and traditional knowledge associated with their use.