Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that forms the natural border between France and Spain?

  1. Pyrenees

  2. Alps

  3. Carpathian Mountains

  4. Caucasus Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pyrenees, located between France and Spain, are a mountain range known for their rugged peaks and stunning scenery.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in Africa is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak on the continent?

  1. Atlas Mountains

  2. Drakensberg Mountains

  3. Ethiopian Highlands

  4. East African Rift Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The East African Rift Mountains, located in East Africa, are home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, as well as other notable peaks like Mount Kenya and Mount Meru.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that separates the North and South Islands of New Zealand?

  1. Southern Alps

  2. Rocky Mountains

  3. Andes

  4. Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Southern Alps, located in New Zealand, are a mountain range that runs along the western side of the South Island, separating it from the North Island.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in Asia is known for its rugged peaks and is often associated with the legendary creature, the yeti?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Alps

  3. Caucasus Mountains

  4. Carpathian Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, located in Asia, are known for their rugged peaks and extreme conditions, and are often associated with the legendary creature, the yeti.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that forms the backbone of the Iberian Peninsula, separating Spain and Portugal?

  1. Pyrenees

  2. Sierra Nevada

  3. Cantabrian Mountains

  4. Central System
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Sierra Nevada, located in Spain, is a mountain range that forms the backbone of the Iberian Peninsula, separating Spain and Portugal.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in North America is known for its towering granite peaks and deep valleys, including Yosemite Valley?

  1. Sierra Nevada

  2. Rocky Mountains

  3. Appalachian Mountains

  4. Cascade Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sierra Nevada, located in California, is known for its towering granite peaks and deep valleys, including Yosemite Valley, a world-famous natural wonder.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that forms the natural border between Norway and Sweden?

  1. Scandinavian Mountains

  2. Pyrenees

  3. Alps

  4. Carpathian Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Scandinavian Mountains, also known as the Kjolen Mountains, form the natural border between Norway and Sweden.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in Europe is known for its dramatic peaks and challenging climbs, including Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps?

  1. Alps

  2. Pyrenees

  3. Carpathian Mountains

  4. Caucasus Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Alps, located in Europe, are known for their dramatic peaks and challenging climbs, including Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps.

Multiple choice

What is the highest peak in the Great Himalayan Range?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Great Himalayan Range, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Multiple choice

Which country has the largest portion of the Great Himalayan Range?

  1. Nepal

  2. India

  3. China

  4. Pakistan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nepal has the largest portion of the Great Himalayan Range, with approximately 800 kilometers of the range within its borders.

Multiple choice

What is the average elevation of the Great Himalayan Range?

  1. 4,000 meters (13,123 feet)

  2. 5,000 meters (16,404 feet)

  3. 6,000 meters (19,685 feet)

  4. 7,000 meters (22,966 feet)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The average elevation of the Great Himalayan Range is approximately 5,000 meters (16,404 feet).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major city located in the Great Himalayan Range?

  1. Kathmandu

  2. Lhasa

  3. Shigatse

  4. New Delhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

New Delhi is not located in the Great Himalayan Range. It is located in the northern part of India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest mountain pass in the Great Himalayan Range?

  1. Khardung La

  2. Pang La

  3. Rohtang Pass

  4. Nathu La
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Khardung La is the highest mountain pass in the Great Himalayan Range, with an elevation of 5,359 meters (17,582 feet).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major glacier located in the Great Himalayan Range?

  1. Gangotri Glacier

  2. Siachen Glacier

  3. Rongbuk Glacier

  4. Khumbu Glacier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Siachen Glacier is not located in the Great Himalayan Range. It is located in the Karakoram Range.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest national park in the Great Himalayan Range?

  1. Sagarmatha National Park

  2. Kanchenjunga National Park

  3. Great Himalayan National Park

  4. Manas National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sagarmatha National Park is the largest national park in the Great Himalayan Range, covering an area of 1,148 square kilometers (443 square miles).