Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its picturesque tea plantations and rolling hills?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Hills, located in southern India, are renowned for their lush tea plantations and scenic landscapes. They are also home to diverse flora and fauna.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is the oldest fold mountain range in India?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range, stretching across Rajasthan and Gujarat, is considered the oldest fold mountain range in India. It is known for its unique geological formations and rich mineral deposits.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Hindu Kush

  3. Himalayas

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas. It is renowned for its vibrant alpine meadows and diverse flora, including over 500 species of wildflowers.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to the endangered Western Ghats lion-tailed macaque?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Western Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats, running along the western coast of India, are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to the endangered Western Ghats lion-tailed macaque, a unique primate species.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the K2, the second highest mountain peak in the world?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Hindu Kush

  3. Himalayas

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram Range, located in the northern part of Pakistan and India, is home to K2, the second highest mountain peak in the world, known for its challenging terrain and stunning beauty.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its scenic hill stations and is a popular tourist destination?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Hills, located in southern India, are known for their scenic hill stations, such as Ooty and Coonoor, which attract tourists for their picturesque landscapes and pleasant climate.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain peak in the world?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Hindu Kush

  3. Himalayas

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, stretching across northern India, Nepal, and Tibet, are home to Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain peak in the world, which is considered sacred by the local communities.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its unique rock formations and is a popular destination for rock climbing and mountaineering?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range, with its distinctive rock formations, is a popular destination for rock climbing and mountaineering enthusiasts. It offers challenging terrains and stunning views.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Nanda Devi, the highest mountain peak entirely within India?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Hindu Kush

  3. Himalayas

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, with their towering peaks, are home to Nanda Devi, the highest mountain peak entirely within India. It is considered a sacred mountain by the local communities.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to numerous ancient temples and monasteries?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are renowned for their rich cultural heritage, with numerous ancient temples and monasteries nestled amidst the mountains. These sacred sites attract pilgrims and tourists alike.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Siachen Glacier, the highest battlefield in the world?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Hindu Kush

  3. Himalayas

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram Range is home to the Siachen Glacier, the highest battlefield in the world. It is a strategic location and has been the site of military conflicts between India and Pakistan.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that is home to the snow leopard?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Pamir Mountains

  4. Kunlun Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The snow leopard is found in the high mountains of Central and South Asia, including the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

What is the highest mountain in the world?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, with a peak elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that includes Mount Everest?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Pamir Mountains

  4. Kunlun Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the glacier that flows from Mount Everest?

  1. Khumbu Glacier

  2. Rongbuk Glacier

  3. Ngozumpa Glacier

  4. Changri Nup Glacier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Khumbu Glacier is the largest glacier on Mount Everest.