Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the eastern part of India?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Vindhya Range

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats are located in the eastern part of India and are known for their scenic beauty and natural resources.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the central part of India?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Vindhya Range

  4. Satpura Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Satpura Range is located in the central part of India and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the northeastern part of India?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Patkai Range

  4. Naga Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Patkai Range is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its rugged terrain and rich biodiversity.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the northwestern part of India?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Hindu Kush

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Hindu Kush is located in the northwestern part of India and is known for its high peaks and challenging terrain.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the southwestern part of India?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats are located in the southwestern part of India and are known for their scenic beauty and rich biodiversity.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the southeastern part of India?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats are located in the southeastern part of India and are known for their scenic beauty and natural resources.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major mountain range within the Austrian Empire?

  1. Alps

  2. Carpathian Mountains

  3. Pyrenees

  4. Apennines
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Alps were a major mountain range within the Austrian Empire, forming a natural boundary between various regions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the highest peak in the Eastern Himalayas?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. Kanchenjunga

  3. Makalu

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest, with a peak elevation of 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world and is located in the Eastern Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a unique feature of the Eastern Himalayas?

  1. The presence of glaciers

  2. The presence of high-altitude lakes

  3. The presence of temperate forests

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Himalayas are home to glaciers, high-altitude lakes, and temperate forests, all of which are unique features of this region.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major ethnic group found in the Eastern Himalayas?

  1. Sherpas

  2. Bhutias

  3. Lepchas

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sherpas, Bhutias, and Lepchas are all major ethnic groups found in the Eastern Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major city located in the Eastern Himalayas?

  1. Kathmandu

  2. Darjeeling

  3. Gangtok

  4. Shillong
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal and is located in the Eastern Himalayas.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain on which the Vaishno Devi Temple is located?

  1. Trikuta

  2. Kailash

  3. Annapurna

  4. Kedarnath
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Vaishno Devi Temple is situated on the Trikuta Mountain, which is a part of the Shivalik range in the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World' and forms a natural boundary between India and China?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, often referred to as the 'Roof of the World', stretch across northern India and form a natural boundary between India and China. The range is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest.

Multiple choice

The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India, is renowned for its:

  1. Dense rainforests

  2. Tea plantations

  3. Snow-capped peaks

  4. Desert landscapes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats are known for their dense rainforests, which are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The range is also a major producer of tea, with vast tea plantations covering its slopes.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in India is home to the world's highest motorable road?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are home to the world's highest motorable road, the Khardung La Pass. Located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, the pass connects the Nubra Valley to the Shyok Valley and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.