Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of India and separates it from Tibet?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, often referred to as the 'Roof of the World', stretch across the northern borders of India and serve as a natural barrier between India and Tibet.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its picturesque tea gardens and rolling hills in West Bengal?

  1. Nilgiri Hills

  2. Shivalik Range

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Darjeeling Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Darjeeling Himalayas, located in the northeastern part of India, are renowned for their lush tea plantations and stunning views of the Kanchenjunga peak.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the sacred Mount Kailash, revered by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains?

  1. Karakoram Range

  2. Zanskar Range

  3. Pir Panjal Range

  4. Kailash Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kailash Range, situated in the western Himalayas, is considered a sacred site and a pilgrimage destination for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains due to the presence of Mount Kailash.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its distinctive table-top mountains and is located in the Deccan Plateau?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Nilgiri Hills

  4. Satpura Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats, running along the eastern coast of India, are characterized by their flat-topped mountains and form a distinct geological feature of the Deccan Plateau.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is the youngest fold mountain range in India and is located in the northeastern part of the country?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Patkai Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Patkai Range, situated along the India-Myanmar border, is the youngest fold mountain range in India and is known for its rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the highest peak in India, Mount Everest, and is also known as the 'Abode of Snow'?

  1. Karakoram Range

  2. Himalayas

  3. Zanskar Range

  4. Pir Panjal Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, stretching across the northern borders of India, are home to Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, and are often referred to as the 'Abode of Snow' due to their snow-capped peaks.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to the Western Ghats rainforest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Eastern Ghats

  2. Nilgiri Hills

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Satpura Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats, running along the western coast of India, are renowned for their rich biodiversity and are home to the Western Ghats rainforest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique flora and fauna.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is associated with the ancient Chola kingdom and is located in southern India?

  1. Nilgiri Hills

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Anaimalai Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Anaimalai Hills, located in southern India, are associated with the ancient Chola kingdom and are known for their scenic beauty and diverse wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its scenic valleys, waterfalls, and is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park?

  1. Zanskar Range

  2. Pir Panjal Range

  3. Karakoram Range

  4. Garhwal Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Garhwal Himalayas, located in the northern part of India, are renowned for their scenic valleys, waterfalls, and are home to the Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse flora.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its rugged terrain and is home to the Siachen Glacier, the highest glacier in the world?

  1. Karakoram Range

  2. Zanskar Range

  3. Pir Panjal Range

  4. Ladakh Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram Range, located in the northern part of India, is known for its rugged terrain and is home to the Siachen Glacier, the highest glacier in the world.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is associated with the ancient Silk Road and is located in the Ladakh region?

  1. Karakoram Range

  2. Zanskar Range

  3. Pir Panjal Range

  4. Ladakh Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ladakh Range, located in the Ladakh region of India, is associated with the ancient Silk Road and is known for its high-altitude passes and scenic landscapes.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its rich mineral resources and is home to the Kolar Gold Fields?

  1. Nilgiri Hills

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range, located in western India, is known for its rich mineral resources and is home to the Kolar Gold Fields, one of the oldest gold mining regions in India.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is associated with the ancient kingdom of Magadha and is located in eastern India?

  1. Vindhya Range

  2. Satpura Range

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Rajmahal Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Rajmahal Hills, located in eastern India, are associated with the ancient kingdom of Magadha and are known for their unique geological formations and rich cultural heritage.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its scenic beauty and is home to the Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Zanskar Range

  2. Pir Panjal Range

  3. Karakoram Range

  4. Kumaon Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kumaon Himalayas, located in the northern part of India, are known for their scenic beauty and are home to the Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse flora and fauna.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is associated with the ancient kingdom of Vijayanagara and is located in southern India?

  1. Nilgiri Hills

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Chitraduraga Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Chitraduraga Hills, located in southern India, are associated with the ancient kingdom of Vijayanagara and are known for their historical significance and scenic landscapes.