Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain peak in the Aravalli Range is associated with the legend of Lord Shiva?

  1. Guru Shikhar

  2. Mount Abu

  3. Aravalli Peak

  4. Ranakpur Peak
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Abu, located in the Aravalli Range, is associated with the legend of Lord Shiva and is considered a sacred site.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that runs parallel to the Aravalli Range?

  1. Vindhya Range

  2. Satpura Range

  3. Himalayas

  4. Western Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Vindhya Range runs parallel to the Aravalli Range.

Multiple choice

Which geological feature is characterized by a large, rounded hill with a smooth, convex profile?

  1. Mesa

  2. Canyon

  3. Butte

  4. Inselberg
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

An inselberg is a large, rounded hill with a smooth, convex profile, often rising abruptly from the surrounding desert.

Multiple choice

Which Jain tirtha is known for its 'five peaks'?

  1. Sammed Shikhar

  2. Girnar

  3. Palitana

  4. Shatrunjaya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sammed Shikhar is known for its 'five peaks'.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the undersea mountain range that runs along the western coast of India?

  1. Lakshadweep-Maldives Ridge

  2. Chagos-Laccadive Ridge

  3. Central Indian Ridge

  4. Ninetyeast Ridge
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Lakshadweep-Maldives Ridge is an undersea mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. It is a part of the Indian Ocean Ridge System and is formed by the divergence of the Indian and African tectonic plates.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the undersea mountain range that runs along the eastern coast of India?

  1. Ninetyeast Ridge

  2. Central Indian Ridge

  3. Chagos-Laccadive Ridge

  4. Lakshadweep-Maldives Ridge
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ninetyeast Ridge is an undersea mountain range that runs along the eastern coast of India. It is a part of the Indian Ocean Ridge System and is formed by the divergence of the Indian and Australian tectonic plates.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Hindu Kush

  4. Kunlun Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, stretching across northern India, are often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to their immense height and awe-inspiring grandeur.

Multiple choice

Which mountain peak is the highest point in India?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kanchenjunga

  4. Nanga Parbat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kanchenjunga, located in the Himalayas on the border between India and Nepal, is the highest peak in India, standing at an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet).

Multiple choice

The Karakoram mountain range is located in which region of India?

  1. Ladakh

  2. Himachal Pradesh

  3. Uttarakhand

  4. Sikkim
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram mountain range is primarily located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India, and extends into Pakistan and China.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Valley of Flowers National Park, renowned for its vibrant alpine flora, is situated in the Himalayas, specifically in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its tea plantations?

  1. Nilgiri Hills

  2. Aravalli Range

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Vindhya Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Hills, located in southern India, are famous for their tea plantations, particularly the Nilgiri tea, which is known for its distinct flavor and aroma.

Multiple choice

The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India. True or False?

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range, stretching across Rajasthan and parts of Haryana and Gujarat, is considered the oldest mountain range in India, with a geological history dating back over 3 billion years.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Pir Panjal Range

  4. Zanskar Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Pir Panjal Range, part of the Himalayas, is home to the revered Vaishno Devi shrine, a popular pilgrimage site located in the Jammu region of India.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Nanda Devi National Park?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Pir Panjal Range

  4. Zanskar Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is situated in the Himalayas, specifically in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Khangchendzonga National Park?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Pir Panjal Range

  4. Zanskar Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Khangchendzonga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas, specifically in the Sikkim state of India.