Civics Polity ยท Law Legal Studies

Judiciary and Legal Systems

1,782 Questions

Judiciary and legal systems form the framework for interpreting laws and delivering justice. Questions in this section explore judicial review, the hierarchy of courts, and the issuance of writs. This topic is crucial for polity and law prelims preparation.

Judicial reviewHigh courts structureIssuance of writsSubordinate courtsPublic interest litigation

Judiciary and Legal Systems Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common remedy available in Administrative Justice?

  1. Injunction

  2. Declaratory Judgment

  3. Damages

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Injunctions, Declaratory Judgments, and Damages are all common remedies available in Administrative Justice, depending on the specific circumstances and the nature of the relief sought.

Multiple choice

What is the concept of 'Standing' in Administrative Justice?

  1. The right to participate in administrative proceedings.

  2. The right to challenge administrative decisions.

  3. The right to seek judicial review of administrative decisions.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Standing in Administrative Justice refers to the right to participate in administrative proceedings, challenge administrative decisions, and seek judicial review of administrative decisions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of civil law court?

  1. Small claims court

  2. District court

  3. Appellate court

  4. Criminal court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Criminal courts handle criminal cases, while small claims courts, district courts, and appellate courts all handle civil cases.

Multiple choice

Under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, which court has the jurisdiction to enforce an arbitration award?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 provides that an arbitration award can be enforced by the Supreme Court of India, the High Court, or the District Court.

Multiple choice

Which court has the final say on the constitutionality of laws and government actions?

  1. The Supreme Court of the United States.

  2. The highest court in each state.

  3. The federal district courts.

  4. The court of appeals.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the land and has the final say on the constitutionality of laws and government actions. Its decisions are binding on all other courts and government agencies.

Multiple choice

What are some of the arguments against judicial review?

  1. It gives too much power to the courts.

  2. It can lead to unelected judges making decisions that are not supported by the majority of the people.

  3. It can lead to gridlock in government, as the courts can overturn laws that have been passed by the legislature.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Judicial review is a controversial topic. Some people argue that it gives too much power to the courts, that it can lead to unelected judges making decisions that are not supported by the majority of the people, and that it can lead to gridlock in government. However, judicial review is also an important check on the power of the government and helps to protect the rights of citizens.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of judicial review?

  1. Facial review.

  2. As-applied review.

  3. Constitutional avoidance.

  4. Strict scrutiny.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Constitutional avoidance is not a type of judicial review. It is a doctrine that allows courts to avoid deciding the constitutionality of a law by interpreting it in a way that avoids the constitutional issue.

Multiple choice

What is the jurisdiction of a district consumer disputes redressal forum?

  1. To adjudicate consumer disputes involving claims up to Rs. 20 lakhs

  2. To adjudicate consumer disputes involving claims up to Rs. 50 lakhs

  3. To adjudicate consumer disputes involving claims up to Rs. 1 crore

  4. To adjudicate consumer disputes involving claims up to Rs. 2 crores
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A district consumer disputes redressal forum has jurisdiction to adjudicate consumer disputes involving claims up to Rs. 20 lakhs.

Multiple choice

What is the procedure for appealing against an order of a consumer disputes redressal forum?

  1. File an appeal before the state consumer disputes redressal commission

  2. File an appeal before the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC)

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

An appeal against an order of a consumer disputes redressal forum can be filed either before the state consumer disputes redressal commission or before the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC).

Multiple choice

The power of judicial review is exercised by which of the following?

  1. Legislative Assembly

  2. Judiciary

  3. Executive

  4. President
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The power of judicial review is the power of the Judiciary to declare laws passed by the Legislative Assembly to be unconstitutional.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of court in India?

  1. Supreme Court

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Taluka Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are three types of courts in India: Supreme Court, High Court, and District Court.

Multiple choice

The Supreme Court has the power to do which of the following?

  1. Declare laws passed by the Legislative Assembly to be unconstitutional

  2. Overturn decisions made by the High Courts

  3. Appoint judges to the High Courts

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by the Legislative Assembly to be unconstitutional, overturn decisions made by the High Courts, and appoint judges to the High Courts.

Multiple choice

The High Courts have the power to do which of the following?

  1. Declare laws passed by the Legislative Assembly to be unconstitutional

  2. Overturn decisions made by the District Courts

  3. Appoint judges to the District Courts

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The High Courts have the power to overturn decisions made by the District Courts.

Multiple choice

The District Courts have the power to do which of the following?

  1. Declare laws passed by the Legislative Assembly to be unconstitutional

  2. Overturn decisions made by the High Courts

  3. Appoint judges to the High Courts

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The District Courts do not have the power to declare laws passed by the Legislative Assembly to be unconstitutional, overturn decisions made by the High Courts, or appoint judges to the High Courts.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of writ issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts?

  1. Habeas corpus

  2. Mandamus

  3. Prohibition

  4. Quo warranto
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Habeas corpus, Mandamus, and Prohibition are types of writs issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts. Quo warranto is not a type of writ issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts.