Civics Polity ยท Law Legal Studies

Judiciary and Legal Systems

1,782 Questions

Judiciary and legal systems form the framework for interpreting laws and delivering justice. Questions in this section explore judicial review, the hierarchy of courts, and the issuance of writs. This topic is crucial for polity and law prelims preparation.

Judicial reviewHigh courts structureIssuance of writsSubordinate courtsPublic interest litigation

Judiciary and Legal Systems Questions

Multiple choice

What are the remedies available to the court in a judicial review?

  1. Declaring the law unconstitutional

  2. Issuing a writ of mandamus

  3. Issuing a writ of prohibition

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The remedies available to the court in a judicial review include declaring the law unconstitutional, issuing a writ of mandamus, and issuing a writ of prohibition.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of judicial review in a democracy?

  1. It protects the fundamental rights of citizens

  2. It ensures that the government acts within the limits of the Constitution

  3. It promotes the rule of law

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Judicial review is significant in a democracy because it protects the fundamental rights of citizens, ensures that the government acts within the limits of the Constitution, and promotes the rule of law.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of judicial review?

  1. Concrete judicial review

  2. Abstract judicial review

  3. Constitutional judicial review

  4. Legislative judicial review
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Legislative judicial review is not a type of judicial review.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a remedy available to the court in a judicial review in India?

  1. Declaring the law unconstitutional

  2. Issuing a writ of mandamus

  3. Issuing a writ of prohibition

  4. Awarding compensation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Awarding compensation is not a remedy available to the court in a judicial review in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a significant case related to judicial review in India?

  1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

  2. Golaknath v. State of Punjab

  3. Minerva Mills v. Union of India

  4. Marbury v. Madison
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Marbury v. Madison is not a significant case related to judicial review in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of writ issued by the court in a judicial review in India?

  1. Writ of mandamus

  2. Writ of prohibition

  3. Writ of certiorari

  4. Writ of habeas corpus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Writ of certiorari is not a type of writ issued by the court in a judicial review in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a power of the Supreme Court of India in relation to judicial review?

  1. Power to declare laws unconstitutional

  2. Power to issue writs

  3. Power to interpret the Constitution

  4. Power to amend the Constitution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Power to amend the Constitution is not a power of the Supreme Court of India in relation to judicial review.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a limitation on the power of judicial review in India?

  1. Doctrine of basic structure

  2. Doctrine of severability

  3. Doctrine of prospective overruling

  4. Doctrine of stare decisis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Doctrine of stare decisis is not a limitation on the power of judicial review in India.

Multiple choice

What is the full form of CLAT?

  1. Common Law Admission Test

  2. Central Law Admission Test

  3. Constitutional Law Admission Test

  4. Criminal Law Admission Test
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The full form of CLAT is Common Law Admission Test.

Multiple choice

Where can petitions be submitted?

  1. Government offices

  2. Courts of law

  3. Human rights organizations

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Petitions can be submitted to government offices, courts of law, and human rights organizations.

Multiple choice

What is a shadow docket?

  1. A list of cases that are decided by the Supreme Court without oral argument or a written opinion.

  2. A list of cases that are decided by the Supreme Court with oral argument but without a written opinion.

  3. A list of cases that are decided by the Supreme Court with a written opinion but without oral argument.

  4. A list of cases that are decided by the Supreme Court with both oral argument and a written opinion.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shadow dockets are often used to decide cases that are considered to be non-controversial or that do not raise any new legal issues.

Multiple choice

What are the main types of ecclesiastical courts?

  1. Diocesan tribunals

  2. Metropolitan tribunals

  3. Apostolic tribunals

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are three main types of ecclesiastical courts: diocesan tribunals, metropolitan tribunals, and apostolic tribunals.

Multiple choice

What are the main types of cases heard by ecclesiastical courts?

  1. Matrimonial cases

  2. Criminal cases

  3. Administrative cases

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ecclesiastical courts hear a variety of cases, including matrimonial cases, criminal cases, and administrative cases.

Multiple choice

What is the process for appealing a decision of an ecclesiastical court?

  1. To the metropolitan tribunal

  2. To the apostolic tribunal

  3. To the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A decision of an ecclesiastical court can be appealed to the metropolitan tribunal, the apostolic tribunal, or the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of criminal court?

  1. District court

  2. Circuit court

  3. Supreme Court

  4. Municipal court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court is not a criminal court, but rather the highest court in the United States that has the power to review and overturn decisions made by lower courts.